Sanskrit Roots (Dhatus) with Translation
Vedalearn Academy

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1. A

• abhr, abhr , अभ्र् , to go, to wander about

• ach, ac , अच् , to distinguish, to particularise

• ach, ac , अच् , to go; to request

• ach, ac , अच् , to speak indistinctly; to go; to request; to bend

• ach, ac , अच् , to worship; to honour or to revere

• achh, āch , आछ् , to lengthen, to stretch, to make straight; deri. āchita

• ad, aḍ , अड् , to exert; to try

• ad, ad , अद् , to eat; deri. jagdha or annam (food), antum, jagdhvā, prajagdhya, ādivas or jakṣivas

• add, aḍḍ , अड्ड् , to join; to attack; to explain the sense of; to sue, to exert

• ag, ag , अग् , to wind, to go

• agh, agh , अघ् , to sin

• ah, ah , अह् , to pervade

• aj, aj , अज् , to go; to drive; to throw

• aj, aj , अज् , to make clear, to anoint, to be beautiful, to go; deri akta, ajitum or añktum, ajitvā or añktvā or aktvā

• aj, aj , अज् , to speak

• ak, ak , अक् , to move tortuously

• aksh, akṣ , अक्ष् , to pervade; to reach; to accumulate

• al, al , अल् , to adorn; to be competent or able

• am, am , अम् , to be ill, to afflict with sickness

• am, am , अम् , to go; to sound, to wait upon

• amb, amb , अम्ब् , ambh to sound

• ambar, ambar , अम्बर् , to bring together

• an, aṇ , अण् , to breathe; deri. aṅita

• an, aṇ , अण् , to utter a voice, to sound

• an, an , अन् , to breath

• an, an , अन् , to breathe

• andh, andh , अन्ध् , to become blind, to shut eyes

• andol, āndol , आन्द्Oल् , to swing

• ang, aṅg , अङ्ग् , to go

• ang, aṅg , अङ्ग् , to go, to mark

• angh, aṅgh , अङ्घ् , to go; to hasten; to begin; to blame; to gamble

• anh, aṁh , अंह् , to go

• anh, aṁh , अंह् , to shine

• ank, aṅk , अङ्क् , to go, to mark

• ank, aṅk , अङ्क् , to mark

• ans, aṁs , अंस् , to distribute

• ans, aṁs , अंस् , to speak

• ansh, aṁś , अंश् , to distribute

• ant, ant , अन्त् , and to bind

• anth, aṇṭh , अण्ठ् , to go

• antta, aṇṭṭa , अण्ट्ट , to despise

• ap, āp , आप् , to obtain

• ap, āp , आप् , to pervade, to obtain, to occupy, to reach; deri. āpta, āptum, āptvā

• arb, arb , अर्ब् , to go, to injure, to kill

• arch, arc , अर्च् , to worship

• arch, arc , अर्च् , to worship; to honour; to shine; to praise (Vedic)

• ard, ard , अर्द् , to go; to beg or request; deri. ardita solicited; abhyarṅa near, proximate, close, drawing near (of time)

• ard, ard , अर्द् , to kill, to hurt

• argh, argh , अर्घ् , to be worth

• argh, argh , अर्घ् , to be worth; to cost

• arh, arh , अर्ह् , to worship

• arj, arj , अर्ज् , to procure

• arj, arj , अर्ज् , to procure; to earn

• ark, ark , अर्क् , to praise, to heat

• arth, arth , अर्थ् , to request, to beg

• arv, arv , अर्व् , to kill

• as, as , अस् , to be

• as, as , अस् , to throw; deri. asta, asitum, asivas–āsāna

• as, ās , आस् , to sit, to be; deri. āsīna, upāsya

• ash, aś , अश् , to eat, (with pra to drin); deri. aśita, aśitum, aśitvā

• ash, aś , अश् , to pervade, to heap, to obtain, to go to; deri. aṣṭa, aśitum or aṣt.um

• ash, aṣ , अष् , as to go, to shine, to receive

• at, aṭ , अट् , to wander

• at, at , अत् , to go constantly; to obtain (mostly Vedic)

• ath, aṭh , अठ् , to go

• att, aṭṭ , अट्ट् , to transgress; to kill

• av, av , अव् , to protect, to move, to be lovely, to please, to satisfy, to know, to enter, to hear, to own, to beg, to act, to desire, to shine, to obtain, to embrace, to kill, to take, to be, to grow; deri. avita or ūta

• avadhir, avadhīr , अवधीर् , or avādhīr to despise, to disregard

• ay, ay , अय् , to go

2. B

• bad, bad , बद् , to be steady or firm

• bad, bāḍ , बाड् , to bathe; to dive

• badh, badh , बध् , bandh to bind, to restrain

• badh, badh , बध् , to loathe; to be disgusted with, to shrink from; deriv. bībhatsita

• badh, bādh , बाध् , to oppress, to torment

• bah, bāh , बाह् , to endeavour

• bal, bal , बल् , to breath; to hoard grain

• bal, bal , बल् , to breathe

• balh, balh , बल्ह् , to be pre-eminent

• balh, balh , बल्ह् , to speak, to shine

• ban, baṇ , बण् , to sound

• bandh, bandh , बन्ध् , to bind, to attract, to catch, to imprison, to wear, to form, to compose, to fix on, to bear fruit; deri. baddha, banddhum, baddhvā

• banh, baṁh , बंह् , to grow, to increase

• barh, barh , बर्ह् , to be pre-eminent; to speak: to kill; to give

• barh, barh , बर्ह् , to kill, to speak, to shine

• barv, barv , बर्व् , to go

• bas, bas , बस् , to stop

• bast, bast , बस्त् , to injure, to ask, to go

• beh, beh , बेह् , to endeavour

• bhaj, bhaj , भज् , to break, to split, to interrupt, to frustrate, to disappoint; deri. bhagna, bhañktum, bhañktvā or bhaktvā

• bhaj, bhaj , भज् , to give, to cook

• bhaj, bhaj , भज् , to speak, to shine

• bhaj, bhaj , भज् , to worship; to honour, to divide; to be attached to, to serve; deri. bhakta, bhājya or bhāgya

• bhaj, bhāj , भाज् , to divide, to distribute

• bhaksh, bhakṣ , भक्ष् , to eat

• bhaksh, bhakṣ , भक्ष् , to eat, to devour

• bhal, bhal , भल् , bhall to speak, to kill, to give

• bhal, bhal , भल् , to see, to behold

• bham, bhām , भाम् , to be angry

• bham, bhām , भाम् , to be angry

• bhan, bhaṇ , भण् , to speak, to call

• bhand, bhaṇḍ , भण्ड् , to be fortunate, to be happy, to cheat

• bhand, bhaṇḍ , भण्ड् , to speak, to jest, to chide

• bhand, bhand , भन्द् , to be prosperous or glad

• bharts, bharts , भर्त्स् , to menace, to reprove, to beride

• bharv, bharv , भर्व् , to kill

• bhas, bhas , भस् , to censure, to blame, o shine

• bhas, bhās , भास् , to shine, to appear, to become evident

• bhash, bhaṣ , भष् , to bark, to revile

• bhash, bhāṣ , भाष् , to speak, to say; to call, to describe

• bhat, bhaṭ , भट् , to hire, to nourish

• bhat, bhaṭ , भट् , to speak, to call

• bhesh, bheṣ , भेष् , to fear, to go

• bhi, bhī , भी , to fear, to be afraid of, to be anxious about; deri. bhīta, bhetum

• bhid, bhid , भिद् , to break, to cut asunder, to transgress, to divide, to open, to cause to expand, to change, to perplex, to distinguish, to disturb, to betray, to set at variance; deri. bhinna or bhittam (a fragment), bhettum, bhittvā

• bhiksh, bhikṣ , भिक्ष् , to ask; to beg for without obtaining, to be weary or distressed, to obtain

• bhind, bhind , भिन्द् , to split, to divide

• bhlaksh, bhlakṣ , भ्लक्ष् , to eat

• bhlash, bhlāś , भ्लाश् , to shine, to glitter

• bhlesh, bhleṣ , भ्लेष् , to shine, to glitter

• bhraksh, bhrakṣ , भ्रक्ष् , to eat

• bhram, bhram , भ्रम् , to be unsteady, to wander, to totter

• bhram, bhram , भ्रम् , to roam about; deri. bhrānta, bhrāmitvā

• bhran, bhraṇ , भ्रण् , to speak

• bhransh, bhraṁś , भ्रंश् , bhraṃs to fall, to drop down; deri. bhraṣṭa

• bhransh, bhraṁś , भ्रंश् , to fall down, to decrease, to escape; deri. bhraśyat, bhraṣṭa, bhraṃśitvā or bhraṣt.vā, bhraṃśitum

• bhrash, bhraś , भ्रश् , to fall, to drop down

• bhrash, bhrāś , भ्राश् , to shine, to glitter

• bhrasj, bhrasj , भ्रस्ज् , to fry, to roast, to parch; deri. bhṛṣṭa, bhraṣṭum or bharṣṭum

• bhrej, bhrej , भ्रेज् , to shine, to glitter

• bhresh, bhreṣ , भ्रेष् , to fear, to go

• bhri, bhṛ , भृ , to bear, to support, to nourish, to protect, to produce, to bestow, to hire

• bhri, bhṛ , भृ , to blame, to censure, to nourish, to maintain; deri. bhūrṅa, bhūrtvā

• bhri, bhṛ , भृ , to support, to bear, to have, to fill; deri. bhṛta, bhārya, bhartum, bhṛtvā

• bhri, bhrī , भ्री , to fear, to support

• bhrij, bhṛj , भृज् , to parch, to fry

• bhrinsh, bhṛṁś , भृंश् , to speak, to shine

• bhrish, bhṛś , भृश् , to fall down; deri. bhṛṣṭa, bhraśitvā or bhṛṣṭvā, bharśitum

• bhrud, bhruḍ , भ्रुड् , to cover, to collect, to plunge

• bhrun, bhrūṇ , भ्रूण् , to hope, to fear

• bhu, bhū , भू , to be purified, to consider, to mix; bhāvayati

• bhu, bhū , भू , to be; deri. bhūta, bhāvya, bhavya

• bhu, bhū , भू , to obtain, to attend; bhāvayate

• bhuj, bhuj , भुज् , to bend, to curve, to be crooked

• bhuj, bhuj , भुज् , to protect, to govern, to rule; deri. bhukta, bhojya or bhogya, bhoktum, bhuktvā

• bhunsh, bhūṁṣ , भूंष् , to adorn

• bhush, bhūṣ , भूष् , to adorn, to decorate

• bhyas, bhyas , भ्यस् , to fear

• bil, bil , बिल् , to break

• bil, bil , बिल् , to break, to split, to divide

• bind, bind , बिन्द् , to split, to cleave, to divide

• bis, bis , बिस् , to throw, to instigate, to go, to split, to grow

• bit, biṭ , बिट् , to swear, to curse, to shout

• brih, bṛh , बृह् , to work, to labour; barhitasmi, barḍhāsmi; deri. bṛḍha, barhitum or barḍhum, barhitvā or bṛḍhvā

• brinh, bṛṁh , बृंह् , to increase, to sound

• brinn, bṛnn , बृन्न् , to grow, to increase

• bru, brū , ब्रू , to speak; to say; to tell; deri. ukta, uktvā, vaktum

• brus, brūs , ब्रूस् , to kill, to hurt

• bud, buḍ , बुड् , to discharge, to cover

• budh, budh , बुध् , to know, to understand, to awake, to be restored to one’s senses; deri. buddha, boddhum, buddhvā, prabudhya

• budh, budh , बुध् , to know; to understand; to think

• budh, budh , बुध् , to make known; to inform; to teach

• bukk, bukk , बुक्क् , to bark, to speak

• bukk, bukk , बुक्क् , to bark; to sound; to yelp; to speak

• bund, bund , बुन्द् , to perceive; to apprehend; deri. budga, butvā

• bus, bus , बुस् , to discharge, to emit

• bust, bust , बुस्त् , to respect, to disrespect

• byus, byus , ब्युस् , to divide

3. C

• chach, cac , चच् , to go; to shake; to leap

• chah, cah , चह् , to be wicked, to be proud, to cheat

• chah, cah , चह् , to be wicked; to be proud; to cheat

• chak, cak , चक् , to be satisfied

• chak, cak , चक् , to be satisfied, to repel; to resist, to shine

• chakas, cakās , चकास् , to shine, to be bright or prosperous

• chakk, cakk , चक्क् , to suffer, to give pain

• chaksh, cakṣ , चक्ष् , to speak, to tell, to see; deri. khyāta or kśāta

• chal, cal , चल् , to foster, to cherish

• chal, cal , चल् , to play; to amuse oneself

• cham, cam , चम् , (a Vedic root) to eat; camnoti

• cham, cam , चम् , to eat; to drink

• chamb, camb , चम्ब् , to go

• champ, camp , चम्प् , to go

• champ, camp , चम्प् , to go

• chan, caṇ , चण् , to go, to sound

• chan, can , चन् , to believe, to kill

• chan, can , चन् , to kill

• chand, caṇḍ , चण्ड् , to be angry

• chand, caṇḍ , चण्ड् , to be angry

• chand, cand , चन्द् , to be glad; to shine

• chank, caṅk , चङ्क् , to reel; to roll

• chap, cap , चप् , to console; to sooth

• chap, cap , चप् , to grind

• char, car , चर् , to doubt (with vi, asaṃśaye to think)

• char, car , चर् , to go; to walk, to graze; to eat; deri. carya, cerāṅācārya an instructor

• charb, carb , चर्ब् , to go

• charch, carc , चर्च् , to discuss, to condemn; to censure

• charch, carc , चर्च् , to peruse, to study

• charv, carv , चर्व् , to chew, to eat; to browse; to chop; to bite

• charv, carv , चर्व् , to eat, to chew

• chash, caṣ , चष् , to eat

• chat, caṭ , चट् , to break, to rain, to cover

• chat, caṭ , चट् , to kill, to injure; to break

• chat, cat , चत् , cad to beg, to request

• chay, cay , चय् , to go

• chay, cāy , चाय् , to worship, to discern

• chel, cel , चेल् , to shake; to go

• chesht, ceṣṭ , चेष्ट् , to act

• chhad, chad , छद् , to close, to conceal, to cover

• chhad, chad , छद् , to conceal, to cover

• chham, cham , छम् , to eat, to consume

• chhand, chand , छन्द् , to cover

• chhand, chand , छन्द् , to cover, to please, to persuade

• chhard, chard , छर्द् , to vomit

• chhash, chaṣ , छष् , to hurt; to injure, to kill

• chhat, chaṭ , छट् , to cover; to veil; to hide

• chhed, ched , छेद् , to divide, to cut

• chhid, chid , छिद् , to cut, to interrupt, to destroy; deri. chinna, chettum, chittvā

• chhidr, chidr , छिद्र् , to perforate, to bore

• chhik, chīk , छीक् , to endure

• chhill, chill , छिल्ल् , to become loose; to act wantonly; to sport

• chhinh, chinh , छिन्ह् , to mark

• chho, cho , छ्O , to cut, to mow; deri. chāta or chita, chātum, chitvā

• chhrid, chṛd , छृद् , to kindle

• chhrid, chṛd , छृद् , to kindle

• chhrid, chṛd , छृद् , to shine, to play; deri. chṛnna, charditum, charditvā or chṛttvā

• chhrip, chṛp , छृप् , to kindle, to beg

• chhrish, chṛṣ , छृष् , to beg or request

• chhud, chuḍ , छुड् , to cover

• chhup, chup , छुप् , to touch

• chhur, chur , छुर् , to cut; to engrave; to envelop

• chhut, chuṭ , छुट् , to cut

• chi, ci , चि , to collect

• chi, ci , चि , to collect, to cover; deri. cita, cettum, citvā

• chib, cīb , चीब् , to take, to wear, to cover

• chibh, cībh , चीभ् , to coax, to boast

• chik, cīk , चीक् , to suffer

• chikk, cikk , चिक्क् , to give pain

• chil, cil , चिल् , to dress

• chint, cint , चिन्त् , to contemplate, to think, to discuss

• chint, cint , चिन्त् , to remember

• chiri, ciri , चिरि , jiri (Vedic roots) to kill

• chit, ciṭ , चिट् , to send out

• chit, ciṭ , चिट् , to send out

• chit, cit , चित् , to perceive; to think; to recover consciousness

• chit, cit , चित् , to think, to perceive, to see, to regain consciousness

• chitr, citr , चित्र् , to paint, to make variegated, to see or regard anything as wonderful

• chiv, cīv , चीव् , to speak, to shine

• chrip, cṛp , चृप् , to excite, to light

• chrip, cṛp , चृप् , to excite; to light

• chrit, cṛt , चृत् , to kill; to hurt; to connect together; deri. cṛuta, cartitum, cartitvā

• chuchya, cucya , चुच्य , to bathe, to churn, to press

• chud, cuḍ , चुड् , to conceal

• chud, cud , चुद् , to become small

• chud, cud , चुद् , to drive, to put forward, to press, to push on

• chudd, cuḍḍ , चुड्ड् , to sport, to hint one’s meaning

• chukk, cukk , चुक्क् , to suffer pain

• chul, cul , चुल् , to raise, to elevate

• chull, cull , चुल्ल् , to sport, to make amorous gestures

• chulump, culump , चुलुम्प् , to swing, to rock; to agitate

• chumb, cumb , चुम्ब् , to kill

• chumb, cumb , चुम्ब् , to kiss

• chund, cuṇḍ , चुण्ड् , to become small, to cut off

• chunt, cuṇṭ , चुण्ट् , to cut off

• chup, cup , चुप् , to move slowly

• chur, cur , चुर् , to steal, to assume

• chur, cūr , चूर् , to burn

• churn, cūrṇ , चूर्ण् , to pulverize, to crush, to drive, to contract

• chush, cūṣ , चूष् , to drink

• chut, cuṭ , चुट् , cuṅṭ, cuṅḍ to cut

• chut, cuṭ , चुट् , to cut

• chyu, cyu , च्यु , to endure, to laugh

• chyu, cyu , च्यु , to go; to drop down; to fall, to swerve

• chyus, cyus , च्युस् , to endure, to laugh

• chyut, cyut , च्युत् , to flow; to trickle

4. D

• da, dā , दा , to cut

• da, dā , दा , to give

• da, dā , दा , to give; deri. datta, deya, yacchat, dadivas

• dab, ḍab , डब् , to throw, to send

• dad, dad , दद् , to give; to offer; to present

• dadh, dadh , दध् , to hold: to possess

• dagh, dagh , दघ् , to destroy, to protect

• dah, dah , दह् , to reduce to ashed; to burn; to scorch; to torment; deri. dagdha

• dai, dai , दै , to purify; to cleanse, to be purified

• daksh, dakṣ , दक्ष् , to go; to kill

• daksh, dakṣ , दक्ष् , to increase, to do or act quickly

• dal, dal , दल् , to break; to split; to expand, to open

• dal, dal , दल् , to cut, to tear

• dam, dam , दम् , to be quiet, to restrain, to tame, to subdue; deri. damita, dānta, damitvā, dāntvā, damitum, damathuh

• dambh, dambh , दम्भ् , to deceive, to injure; deri. dabdha, dambhitum, dabdhvā or dambhitvā

• dambh, dambh , दम्भ् , to send, to propel

• dan, dān , दान् , to cut off, to straighten; deri. dīdāṃsita

• dand, daṇḍ , दण्ड् , to punish, to fine, to be subdued

• dans, daṁs , दंस् , to speak

• dansh, daṁś , दंश् , to bite, to sting

• dansh, daṁś , दंश् , to bite; to sting; deri. daṣṭa

• dansh, daṁś , दंश् , to see, to bite

• dansh, daṁś , दंश् , to speak

• dap, ḍap , डप् , to collect

• daridra, daridrā , दरिद्रा , to be poor; to be distressed

• das, das , दस् , to perish; deri. dasa, dasitvā, dastvā, dasitum

• das, das , दस् , to see, to bite; dāsayate

• das, dās , दास् , to give

• dash, dāś , दाश् , (a Vedic root) to kill

• dash, dāś , दाश् , to give; to offer an oblation

• dat, dāt , दात् , to cut, to divide

• day, day , दय् , to pity, to give; to go; to protect; to kill; to take

• day, dāy , दाय् , to give

• de, de , दे , to protect; deri. datta, dayamāna, dātum, digyāna

• dev, dev , देव् , to play, to sport; to lament

• dha, dhā , धा , to hold, to put, to maintain, to give, to grant, to bear, to assume, to have; deri. hita, dheya, hitvā; dadhāna

• dhakh, dhākh , धाख् , to be dry, to be able

• dhakk, dhakk , धक्क् , to kill, to destroy

• dhan, dhaṇ , धण् , dhan to sound

• dhan, dhan , धन् , (a Vedic root) to bear fruit, to produce crops of grain; dadhāna, dhanitāsmi; dhanyāsam

• dhans, dhaṁs , धंस् , to fall down; to perish; to go

• dhanv, dhanv , धन्व् , to go

• dhauk, ḍhauk , ढौक् , to go, to approach; deri. upaḍhaukya, ḍuḍhaukāna

• dhav, dhāv , धाव् , to run; to flow, to cleanse, to wash; deri. dhautvā

• dhe, dhe , धे , to suck, to drink, to draw; deri. dhīta, dhātum, saṃdhāya

• dhek, dhek , धेक् , to see

• dhi, dhi , धि , to hold; to possess

• dhi, dhī , धी , to support, to hold, to despise; deri. dhīna, dhetum, dhītvā

• dhiksh, dhikṣ , धिक्ष् , to kindle, to be harassed or weary, to live

• dhinv, dhinv , धिन्व् , to please, to delight

• dhish, dhiṣ , धिष् , (a Vedic root) to sound; didheṣa

• dhma, dhmā , ध्मा , to blow; to breathe out, to produce sound by blowing, to blow a fire, to manufacture by blowing; deri. ādhmāya, dhamat, dadhmivas, dhmāsyat

• dhor, dhor , ध्Oर् , to go quickly, to run, to trot; to be skilful

• dhrad, dhrāḍ , ध्राड् , to divide; to split

• dhradh, dhrādh , ध्राध् , to be able or competent

• dhrai, dhrai , ध्रै , to be pleased

• dhraj, dhraj , ध्रज् , to go

• dhran, dhraṇ , ध्रण् , to sound as a drum or other instrument

• dhranj, dhraṇj , ध्रण्ज् , to go

• dhranksh, dhrāṁkṣ , ध्रांक्ष् , to desire; to caw; to crow

• dhras, dhras , ध्रस् , to glean

• dhras, dhras , ध्रस् , to glean

• dhras, dhras , ध्रस् , to glean; deri. dhrasta; dhrasitvā or dhrastvā; dhrasitum

• dhrek, dhrek , ध्रेक् , to sound; to be filled with joy

• dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to be; to exist; dhriyate, dadhre, dhartāhe, dhariṣyate, adhṛta

• dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to grow old

• dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to hold, to owe; dhārayati

• dhri, dhṛ , धृ , to hold, to support, to possess, to keep, to seize, to place

• dhrij, dhrij , ध्रिज् , to go

• dhrij, dhṛj , धृज् , thṛj to go

• dhrish, dhṛṣ , धृष् , to be bold, confident, impudent or impatient; to challenge; deri. dharṣita or dhṛṣt.a, dharṣitum-dharṣitvā

• dhrish, dhṛṣ , धृष् , to come together, to hurt or injure, to offend

• dhrish, dhṛṣ , धृष् , to offend, to overcome

• dhru, dhru , ध्रु , to be firm

• dhru, dhru , ध्रु , to go; to be fixed; dhruvati

• dhruv, dhruv , ध्रुव् , to go; to stand firm

• dhu, dhu , धु , to shake; to tremble

• dhu, dhū , धू , to shake, to agitate; dhūnayati

• dhu, dhū , धू , to shake, to excite

• dhu, dhū , धू , to shake, to excite; deri. dhūta, dhotum; dhavitum; dhūtvā

• dhu, dhū , धू , to shake; to cause to tremble; dhuvati, dudhāva

• dhu, dhū , धू , to shake; to tremble

• dhuksh, dhukṣ , धुक्ष् , to kindle; to be harassed or weary, to live

• dhup, dhūp , धूप् , to heat, to fumigate, to perfume, to be heated

• dhup, dhūp , धूप् , to speak, to shine

• dhur, dhūr , धूर् , to kill, to go

• dhurv, dhurv , धुर्व् , to injure, hurt or kill; deri. dhūrta

• dhush, dhūś , धूश् , dhūṣ, dhūs to make splendid

• dhvaj, dhvaj , ध्वज् , to go

• dhvaj, dhvaj , ध्वज् , to go

• dhvan, dhvaṇ , ध्वण् , to sound

• dhvan, dhvan , ध्वन् , to sound

• dhvan, dhvan , ध्वन् , to sound

• dhvanksh, dhvāṁkṣ , ध्वांक्ष् , to desire; to caw; to crow

• dhvri, dhvṛ , ध्वृ , to bend; to kill

• dhyai, dhyai , ध्यै , to think of, to meditate, to recollect; deri. dhyāt

• di, ḍī , डी , to fly; deri. ḍīna, ḍīyamāna

• di, ḍī , डी , to fly; to pass through the air; deri. ḍayita

• di, dī , दी , to perish, to decay; deri. dīna, dātavya; dātum; dītvā; pradāya, didīyāna

• didhi, didhī , दिधी , to shine; to appear

• diksh, dikṣ , दिक्ष् , to increase; to anoint; smear; to soil; deri. digdha; dhekṣyat

• diksh, dīkṣ , दीक्ष् , to be shaved; to perform a sacrifice, to invest with a sacred thread; to practise self-restraint; to teach religious observances; to prepare oneself for the performance of a sacred rite; to dedicate oneself to

• dinv, dinv , दिन्व् , to be glad or pleased, to gladden, to please

• dip, ḍip , डिप् , to collect, to heap together

• dip, ḍip , डिप् , to throw

• dip, ḍip , डिप् , to throw, to send

• dip, dīp , दीप् , to shine, to burn, to be illustrious; deri. dīpta, dīpitvā; dīpitum

• dish, diś , दिश् , to give; to order; to tell; to show; to grant; deri. diṣṭa, diṣt.vā, deṣt.um

• div, div , दिव् , to cause to lament

• div, div , दिव् , to lament; deri. devitvā or dyūtvā

• div, div , दिव् , to play with dice or gamble, to desire; to overcome, to traffic, to shine, to praise, to be glad, to be mad or drunk, to be sleepy, to wish for, to go; deri dyūna or dyūta; devitum; devitvā or dyūtvā; dīvyat; deviṣyat; didivas

• div, div , दिव् , to rub

• do, do , द्O , to cut, to mow

• dra, drā , द्रा , to run, to fly, to be spoiled, to sleep; deri. drāṅa, nidrāya

• drad, drāḍ , द्राड् , to cut, to split

• dragh, drāgh , द्राघ् , to be able; to stretch; to exert oneself; to be weary; to vex; to wander about

• drah, drāh , द्राह् , to wake

• drai, drai , द्रै , to sleep; deri. drāṅa, nidrāya

• drakh, drākh , द्राख् , to become dry; to be able; to prevent; to adorn

• dram, dram , द्रम् , to go; to run

• dranksh, drāṁkṣ , द्रांक्ष् , to desire, to utter a discordant sound

• drek, drek , द्रेक् , to sound; to show joy; to be exhilarated

• dri, dṛ , दृ , (a Vedic root) to kill

• dri, dṛ , दृ , to fear; deri. darkṣrṅa

• dri, dṛ , दृ , to honour; to care for; (mostly with ā); deri. ādṛta, ādartum, ādṛtya

• dri, dṛ , दृ , to tear, to split open; to fear

• dribh, dṛbh , दृभ् , to fear

• dribh, dṛbh , दृभ् , to string, to connect

• dribh, dṛbh , दृभ् , to string; to connect (mostly with saṃ); deri. dṛbdha, darbhitum, darbhitvā

• dribh, dṛbh , दृभ् , to tie; to string

• drih, dṛh , दृह् , dṛṃh to increase; to prosper; to fasten; to be firm

• drinph, dṛṁph , दृंफ् , to give pain

• drip, dṛp , दृप् , to be glad; to be proud; deri. dṛpta; darpitvā or dṛptvā; darpitum or darptum or draptum

• drip, dṛp , दृप् , to give pain

• drip, dṛp , दृप् , to light, to kindle

• drip, dṛp , दृप् , to light; to kindle; to inflame

• driph, dṛph , दृफ् , to give pain

• drish, dṛś , दृश् , to see; to behold; to visit; to learn; to investigate

• drodhavya, droḍhavya , द्र्Oढव्य , or drohitavya, drogdhum or droḍhum or drohitum

• dru, dru , द्रु , to go, to flow, to run; to retreat, to melt; to attack, to rush

• dru, dru , द्रु , to kill; druṅāti

• druh, druh , द्रुह् , to bear hatred, to seek to hurt; deri. dugdha or drūḍa, drogdhavya or

• drun, druṇ , द्रुण् , to go; to kill; to make crooked

• du, du , दु , to give pain, to burn, to be distressed; deri. duta, dotum, dutvā

• du, du , दु , to go; deri. dūna, dūtvā, dotum

• duh, duh , दुह् , to injure, hurt or kill

• duh, duh , दुह् , to milk; to extract; to yield; deri. dugdha, duhya or dohya

• duhkh, duhkh , दुह्ख् , to give pain

• dul, dul , दुल् , to shake to and fro

• durv, durv , दुर्व् , to kill; deri. dūrta

• dush, duṣ , दुष् , to be soiled, to be impure, to sin; deri. duṣṭa; doṣtum; duṣṭvā

• dvish, dviṣ , द्विष् , to hate; to dislike

• dvri, dvṛ , द्वृ , to cover, to appropriate

• dyai, dyai , द्यै , to despise; to disfigure

• dyu, dyu , द्यु , to assail, to advance towards; deri. dyuta, dyavya

• dyut, dyut , द्युत् , to shine; to be bright

5. E

• edh, edh , एध् , to grow: to increase, to prosper, to extend, to swell, to rise

• ej, ej , एज् , to shine; deri. ejamāna

• ej, ej , एज् , to tremble or shake

• esh, eṣ , एष् , to go

• et, eṭ , एट् , to annoy; to oppose

6. G

• ga, ga , ग , to sing, to relate; deri. gīta

• ga, gā , गा , (a Vedic root) to praise, to be born; jagau, gāsyati

• ga, gā , गा , to go

• gad, gaḍ , गड् , to distil

• gad, gad , गद् , to speak, to say

• gad, gad , गद् , to thunder

• gadh, gādh , गाध् , to set out for, to dive, to seek, to compile, to string together, to stay

• gah, gah , गह् , to be thick, to enter deeply into

• gah, gāh , गाह् , to dive, to bathe; to penetrate, to agitate or churn, to be absorbed in; to hide onself in; to destroy; deri. gāḍha, gāhitavya

• gaj, gaj , गज् , to sound

• gaj, gaj , गज् , to sound

• gaj, gaj , गज् , to sound or roar; to be drunk or confused

• gal, gal , गल् , to eat; to drip

• gal, gal , गल् , to flow, to dissolve

• galbh, galbh , गल्भ् , to be bold or confident

• galh, galh , गल्ह् , to blame, to censure

• gam, gam , गम् , to go; deri. gata, āgamya, jagmivas

• gan, gaṇ , गण् , to count

• gand, gaṇḍ , गण्ड् , to affect the cheek

• gand, gand , गन्द् , to affect the cheek

• gandhr, gandhr , गन्ध्र् , to injure, to ask; gandhayate

• garb, garb , गर्ब् , to go

• gard, gard , गर्द् , to sound

• gardgrd, gardgrd , गर्द्ग्र्द् , to play

• gardh, gardh , गर्ध् , to desire

• garh, garh , गर्ह् , to blame; to censure

• garh, garh , गर्ह् , to censure, to blame

• garj, garj , गर्ज् , gard to roar; to growl; to thunder

• garj, garj , गर्ज् , to roar

• garv, garv , गर्व् , to be proud

• garv, garv , गर्व् , to be proud

• gavesh, gaveṣ , गवेष् , to seek, to hunt after

• gep, gep , गेप् , to shake

• gesh, geṣ , गेष् , to search; to investigate

• gev, gev , गेव् , to seve

• ghagh, ghagh , घघ् , to laugh

• ghant, ghaṇṭ , घण्ट् , to speak, to shine

• ghant, ghaṇṭ , घण्ट् , to speak; to shine

• gharb, gharb , घर्ब् , to go

• ghas, ghas , घस् , to eat; to devour

• ghat, ghaṭ , घट् , to act; to be intently occupied with; to happen; to be united with; to come to, to reach

• ghat, ghaṭ , घट् , to move,t o collect, to speak

• ghatt, ghaṭṭ , घट्ट् , to shake

• ghatt, ghaṭṭ , घट्ट् , to shake, to stir

• ghinn, ghiṇṇ , घिण्ण् , to take

• ghra, ghrā , घ्रा , to smell

• ghri, ghṛ , घृ , (a Vedic root) to sprinkle, to shine; jigharti; ghriyāsam

• ghri, ghṛ , घृ , to sprinkle

• ghri, ghṛ , घृ , to sprinkle, to cover

• ghrin, ghṛṇ , घृण् , to shine, to burn

• ghrinn, ghṛṇṇ , घृण्ण् , to take

• ghrish, ghṛṣ , घृष् , to grind, to pound, to strike, to rub, to brush, to polish

• ghu, ghu , घु , to sound

• ghun, ghuṇ , घुण् , to roll

• ghun, ghuṇ , घुण् , to stagger; to reel

• ghunn, ghuṇṇ , घुण्ण् , to take

• ghunsh, ghuṁṣ , घुंष् , to diffuse lustre

• ghur, ghur , घुर् , to frighten; to sound

• ghur, ghūr , घूर् , to kill, to become old

• ghurn, ghūrṇ , घूर्ण् , to roll; to whirl

• ghurn, ghūrṇ , घूर्ण् , to whirl; to roll; to reel

• ghush, ghuṣ , घुष् , to be beautiful or brilliant

• ghush, ghuṣ , घुष् , to proclaim, to announce

• ghush, ghuṣ , घुष् , to sound, to proclaim

• ghut, ghuṭ , घुट् , ghuḍ to strike against

• ghut, ghuṭ , घुट् , to return; to exchange

• glai, glai , ग्लै , to despond, to wane; to be fatigued

• glep, glep , ग्लेप् , to be poor or miserable; to shake

• glesh, gleṣ , ग्लेष् , to seek

• glev, glev , ग्लेव् , to serve or worship

• gluch, gluc , ग्लुच् , to go

• gluh, gluh , ग्लुह् , to take

• gom, gom , ग्Oम् , to smear, to anoint

• gosht, goṣṭ , ग्Oष्ट् , to assemble; to collect; to heap together

• grah, grah , ग्रह् , to take; to captivate; to buy; to understand; deri. gṛhīta, grahītum, gṛhītvā

• gram, grām , ग्राम् , to invite, to conceal

• granth, granth , ग्रन्थ् , to be crooked or wicked, to bend

• granth, granth , ग्रन्थ् , to bind, to arrange

• granth, granth , ग्रन्थ् , to bind, to arrange in a regular order

• granth, granth , ग्रन्थ् , to put together; to compose; to arrange, to fasten; deri. grathita, granthitum, grathitvā or granthitvā

• gras, gras , ग्रस् , glas to eat; to devour, to swallow; to consume; to seize; to eclipse; to destroy; deri. grasta, jagrasāna

• gras, gras , ग्रस् , to take, to devour

• gri, gṛ , गृ , to know; gārayate

• gri, gṛ , गृ , to sound; to speak; to praise

• gri, gṛ , गृ , to sprinkle, to wet

• gri, gṛ , गृ , to swallwo; deri. gīrṅa, gīrtvā, gari(rī)tum, gali(lī)tum

• gridh, gṛdh , गृध् , to covet, to long for; deri. gardhitum

• grih, gṛh , गृह् , to take, to seize

• grih, gṛh , गृह् , to take; to seize

• grij, gṛj , गृज् , gṛj to sound, to roar, to grumble

• gruch, gruc , ग्रुच् , gluc to steal; deri. grukta

• gu, gu , गु , to speak inarticulately; deri. guta, gotum, gavamāna, juguvāna

• gu, gu , गु , to void or discharge excrement; deri. gūna

• gud, guḍ , गुड् , to protect

• gud, gud , गुद् , to play

• gudh, gudh , गुध् , to be angry

• gudh, gudh , गुध् , to cover

• gudh, gudh , गुध् , to play

• guh, guh , गुह् , to cover; to hide

• guj, guj , गुज् , to hum or buzz

• guj, guj , गुज् , to hum or buzz, to sound inarticulately

• guj, guj , गुज् , to sound

• gun, guṇ , गुण् , to invite, to advise, to multiply

• gund, guṇḍ , गुण्ड् , to enclose, to protect, to pound

• gund, guṇḍ , गुण्ड् , to envelope, to protect, to pound

• gund, gund , गुन्द् , to tell a lie

• gunth, guṇṭh , गुण्ठ् , to enclose, to envelop

• gunth, guṇṭh , गुण्ठ् , to enclose; to envelope

• gup, gup , गुप् , to be confused or disturbed; deri. gupita, gupitvā or gopitvā

• gup, gup , गुप् , to censure; to despise, to hide

• gup, gup , गुप् , to protect, to conceal

• gup, gup , गुप् , to speak, to conceal, to shine

• guph, guph , गुफ् , gumph to string together

• gur, gur , गुर् , to kill, to go; deri. gūrṅa, gūritum

• gur, gur , गुर् , to make an effort; deri. gūrṅa

• gur, gūr , गूर् , to make an effort

• gurd, gurd , गुर्द् , to dwell

• gurd, gūrd , गूर्द् , to praise

• gurv, gurv , गुर्व् , to endeavour, to elevate

7. H

• ha, hā , हा , to abandon, to leave, to desert, to omit, to neglect; deri. hīna, hātum, hitvā

• ha, hā , हा , to go, to aggain; deri. hāna, heya, hātvā

• ha, hā , हा , to go, to attain; deri. hāna, heya, hātum, hivā

• had, had , हद् , to void or discharge excrement; deri. hanna, hattvā, haktum

• had, hād , हाद् , to sound, to row

• hag, hag , हग् , to cover, to conceal

• hal, hal , हल् , hil to express amorous inclinations

• hal, hal , हल् , to plough, to make furrows, to go

• hal, hal , हल् , to shake, to go

• hamm, hamm , हम्म् , hay to go, to move

• han, han , हन् , to kill, to go; deri. hata, hantavya, ghātya or vadhya, ghat, ghnānam, haniṣyat, jaghanvas

• hary, hary , हर्य् , to go, to shine

• has, has , हस् , to laugh, to smile, to joke, to open, to resemble, to ridicule

• has, has , हस् , to sound, to become small

• hat, haṭ , हट् , to shine

• hath, haṭh , हठ् , to leap, to be wicked, to treat with violence

• hed, heḍ , हेड् , to disrgard

• hed, heḍ , हेड् , to surround, to clothe

• hesh, heṣ , हेष् , to bray; to roar, (in general) to neigh (as a horse)

• het, heṭ , हेट् , heṭh to be wicked, to vex

• heth, heṭh , हेठ् , to be wicked, to vex, to hinder

• hi, hi , हि , to go; to grow

• hichh, hīch , हीछ् , to be ashamed or modest, to blush

• hid, hiḍ , हिड् , to go, to wander, to disregard

• hikk, hikk , हिक्क् , to injure, to kill

• hikk, hikk , हिक्क् , to make any indistinct sound

• hins, hiṁs , हिंस् , to kill

• hins, hiṁs , हिंस् , to kill

• hinv, hinv , हिन्व् , to please, to satisfy

• hishk, hiṣk , हिष्क् , hiṃs to injure, to kill

• hit, hiṭ , हिट् , to curse, to swear, to shout

• hitha, hiṭha , हिठ , heṭ to be born again, to come forth

• hlad, hlād , ह्लाद् , to sound, to be glad; deri. hlanna

• hlag, hlag , ह्लग् , to cover, to conceal

• hlas, hlas , ह्लस् , to sound

• hnu, hnu , ह्नु , to conceal, to take away, to deny

• hod, hoḍ , ह्Oड् , to disregard

• hod, hoḍ , ह्Oड् , to go, to move

• hresh, hreṣ , ह्रेष् , to neigh (as a horse), to go, to creep

• hri, hṛ , हृ , (a Vedic root) to take forcibly

• hri, hṛ , हृ , to carry, to bring, to take, to steal, to acquire, to captivate, to charm; deri. hṛta, hartavya, hārya, hartum, hṛtvā

• hrish, hṛṣ , हृष् , to rejoice, to exult, to stand erect as hair; deri. hṛṣṭa or hṛṣita, harṣitum, harṣitvā

• hrish, hṛṣ , हृष् , to tell a lie; deri. hṛṣṭa, harṣitum

• hu, hu , हु , to sacrifice, to eat, to please; deri. huta, hutvā, hotum

• hud, huḍ , हुड् , to collect

• hud, huḍ , हुड् , to go

• hud, hūḍ , हूड् , to go

• hul, hul , हुल् , to go

• hund, huṇḍ , हुण्ड् , to collect, to select, to take away

• hurchh, hurch , हुर्छ् , to be crooked, to deceive

• hval, hval , ह्वल् , to move, to shake, to be confused, to be afflicted

• hve, hve , ह्वे , to vie with, to challenge, to call, to ask, to invoke; deṛ hūta, hveya, hvātum, āhūya

• hvri, hvṛ , ह्वृ , to be crooked, to deceive

8. I

• i, i , इ , to go; deri. ita, etum, itvā, uditya, ayat, iṣyat, īyiṣas

• i, i , इ , to go; deri. ita, etum, itvā, upetya, yat, eṣyat, īyivaas

• i, i , इ , with adhi to study

• i, i , इ , with adhi to think of, to remember; deri. adhīta, adhyetum

• i, ī , ई , to go, to pervade, to conceive, to desire, to throw, to eat; deri. īta, etum, ayat, ayācakṛvas

• i, ī , ई , to go; deri. īta

• i, ī , ई , to go; deri. īta, etum, ītvā

• id, īḍ , ईड् , to praise

• id, īḍ , ईड् , to praise

• ii., īī. , ईई. , lugvikaraṅodādi gaṅa [luk a technical term used by Pāṅini to express the dropping or disappearance of affixes; vikaran.a the insertd conjugational affix, the conjugational sign placed between the root and the terminations]().

• iii., īīī. , ईईई. , ślu-vikaraṅojuhotyādigaṅa

• ij, īj , ईज् , to go; to censure, to blame

• ikh, ikh , इख् , to go, to move; deri. ikhita, ekhitum, ekhitvā, īkhivas

• ikh, īkh , ईख् , īñkh to go

• iksh, īkṣ , ईक्ष् , to see

• il, il , इल् , to send, to cast

• il, il , इल् , to sleep, to throw

• in, īn , ईन् , to endeavour, to obtain, to aim at, to wish

• indh, indh , इन्ध् , to shine, to kindle; indhe, endham, indhām, indhīya

• ing, iṅg , इङ्ग् , to go, to move

• inkh, iṅkh , इङ्ख् , to go, to move

• int, iṇṭ , इण्ट् , to have superhuman faculties, to be powerful

• inv, inv , इन्व् , to pervade; to please; to be satisfied

• ir, īr , ईर् , to go

• ir, īr , ईर् , to go, to shake

• ir, īr , ईर् , to throw, to pronounce

• irshy, īrṣy , ईर्ष्य् , īkṣy to envy

• ish, iṣ , इष् , to go

• ish, iṣ , इष् , to repeat

• ish, iṣ , इष् , to wish; deri. iṣṭa, eṣitum or eṣtum, icchat, īṣivas

• ish, īś , ईश् , to rule, to command, to possess powder

• ish, īṣ , ईष् , to escape, to kill, to see

• ish, īṣ , ईष् , to glean

• it, iṭ , इट् , to go

9. J

• ja, jā , जा , (generally with ā) to command, to direct; ājāpayati

• ja, jā , जा , to know; to ascertain; to recognize; to consider; deri. jāta, jeya, jātum, jātvā

• jabh, jabh , जभ् , to yawn, to gape; deri. jabdha, jambhitum, jajabhāna

• jad, jaḍ , जड् , to heap

• jagri, jāgṛ , जागृ , to be awake or watchful

• jai, jai , जै , to decay

• jaj, jaj , जज् , to fight

• jaj, jaj , जज् , to fight

• jaksh, jakṣ , जक्ष् , to eat, to consume, to laugh

• jal, jal , जल् , to cover

• jal, jal , जल् , to strike, to be rich, to hide; to encircle, to be sharp; to be cold, stiff, dull, or dumb

• jalp, jalp , जल्प् , to speak, to prattle, to babble, to murmur, to chatter, to praise

• jam, jam , जम् , to eat; deri. jānta, jāntvā, jamitvā

• jambh, jambh , जम्भ् , to destroy

• jamm, jamm , जम्म् , to destroy

• jan, jan , जन् , (a Vedic root) to be born; jajanti, jaati, janyāsam

• jan, jan , जन् , to be born, to grow, to become; deri. jāta, janitum, janitvā

• jans, jaṁs , जंस् , to protect, to release

• jans, jaṁs , जंस् , to protect, to release

• jap, jap , जप् , to know, to cause to know, to see, to please

• jap, jap , जप् , to mutter, to mediate

• jarch, jarc , जर्च् , jarch to speak, to blame

• jarj, jarj , जर्ज् , to say; to blame; to kill; to reprove

• jas, jas , जस् , to hurt, to strike

• jas, jas , जस् , to injure, to strike

• jas, jas , जस् , to set free; deri. jasta, jasitvā or jastvā, jasitum

• jash, jaṣ , जष् , to kill

• jat, jaṭ , जट् , to become matted (as hair)

• jeh, jeh , जेह् , to try, to go

• jesh, jeṣ , जेष् , to go

• jham, jham , झम् , to eat; to consume

• jharjh, jharjh , झर्झ् , to speak; to blame; to menace

• jharjh, jharjh , झर्झ् , to speak; to hurt, injure or kill; to menace

• jhash, jhaṣ , झष् , to hurt, injure or kill

• jhash, jhaṣ , झष् , to take, to put on or wear

• jhat, jhaṭ , झट् , to become matted together (as hair), to become confused or entangled

• jhri, jhṛ , झृ , to become old; to decay

• jhri, jhṛ , झृ , to grow old

• ji, ji , जि , to conquer; to overcome; to surpass, to win, to restrain

• jim, jim , जिम् , to eat

• jinv, jinv , जिन्व् , to please; to be lively, active, busy; to excise; to animate, to promote, confer

• jinv, jinv , जिन्व् , to speak

• jish, jiṣ , जिष् , to sprinkle

• jiv, jīv , जीव् , to live, to revive, to live upon

• jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to decay, to perish, to be digested; deri. jīrṅa, jari(rī)tavya, jārya, jarya, jari(rī)tum, anurjīrya, jīryat, jijīrvas

• jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to decay; jārayati

• jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to waste away; to decay

• jri, jṛ , जृ , to grow old, to waste away; to decay; deri. jīrṅa, jarat

• jri, jri , ज्रि , to conquer; to defeat, to grow old

• jri, jri , ज्रि , to grow old, to decay; jrāyayati

• ju, ju , जु , to go, to be quick

• jud, juḍ , जुड् , jun to go

• jud, juḍ , जुड् , to send, to direct

• jug, jug , जुग् , to abandon; to exclude

• jumbh, jumbh , जुम्भ् , to gape; to yawn; to expand; to open; to spread; to increase, appear, to rise

• jur, jūr , जूर् , to kill, to grow old, to be angry

• jush, juṣ , जुष् , to please; to like; to take delight in; to suffer; to enter; deri. juṣt.a, joṣitum

• jush, juṣ , जुष् , to reason; to investigate; to be satisfied; to hurt

• jush, juṣ , जुष् , to think, to examine, to be satisfied

• jut, jut , जुत् , to shine

• jval, jval , ज्वल् , to blaze; to glow; to shine; deri. prajvalya

• jvar, jvar , ज्वर् , to be hot with fever or passion; to be ill; deri. jūrṅa

• jya, jyā , ज्या , to become old, to decay; deri. jīna, jyātum, jītvā

• jyu, jyu , ज्यु , to go

10. K

• kab, kab , कब् , to colour

• kach, kac , कच् , to bind

• kach, kac , कच् , to cry

• kach, kac , कच् , to shine; to bind

• kach, kāc , काच् , to shine; to bind

• kad, kaḍ , कड् , to be confused; to be proud

• kad, kad , कद् , to be confounded, to grieve

• kadd, kaḍḍ , कड्ड् , to be harsh or rough

• kag, kag , कग् , to perform or do anything or act

• kai, kai , कै , to sound; deri. kāta, kāyat, cakivas

• kak, kak , कक् , to wish; to be proud; to be unsteady; to be thirsty

• kakh, kakh , कख् , to deride

• kakh, kakh , कख् , to deride or laugh at

• kal, kal , कल् , to go, to count, to hold, to know, to regard

• kal, kal , कल् , to sound; to count

• kal, kal , कल् , to throw

• kal, kāl , काल् , to count the time

• kall, kall , कल्ल् , to sound indistinctly

• kam, kam , कम् , to love, to long for; to have intercourse with; to value highly; deri. kānta, kāmya

• kamb, kamb , कम्ब् , to go

• kamp, kamp , कम्प् , to shake or tremble

• kan, kaṇ , कण् , to cry or bewail

• kan, kaṇ , कण् , to go or approach

• kan, kaṇ , कण् , to wink

• kan, kan , कन् , to shine; to love; to wish; to go; Vedic (to be contented)

• kand, kaṇḍ , कण्ड् , to be proud

• kand, kaṇḍ , कण्ड् , to be proud; to unhusk

• kand, kaṇḍ , कण्ड् , to separate the chaff from the grain, to protect

• kand, kand , कन्द् , to be confounded; to grieve

• kand, kand , कन्द् , to call; to shed tears

• kank, kaṅk , कङ्क् , to go

• kanksh, kāṅkṣ , काङ्क्ष् , to desire or long for

• kans, kaṁs , कंस् , to go, to destroy

• kanth, kaṇṭh , कण्ठ् , to be anxious, to remember with regret

• kanth, kaṇṭh , कण्ठ् , to grive for, to miss

• karb, karb , कर्ब् , to go or approach

• kard, kard , कर्द् , to rumble; to caw

• karj, karj , कर्ज् , to pain

• karn, karṇ , कर्ण् , to bore (with ā to hear)

• kart, kart , कर्त् , to slacken

• karv, karv , कर्व् , to be proud, to boast

• kas, kas , कस् , to go

• kas, kās , कास् , to cough

• kash, kaś , कश् , kas to go, to punish

• kash, kaś , कश् , to sound

• kash, kaṣ , कष् , to kill or injure; to try on a touchstone; to rub

• kash, kāś , काश् , to shine

• kash, kāś , काश् , to shine

• kat, kaṭ , कट् , to go

• kat, kaṭ , कट् , to go or approach

• kat, kaṭ , कट् , to rain; to cover or to surround

• kath, kaṭh , कठ् , to drag on the days of life, to live in distress

• kath, kath , कथ् , to tell

• katr, katr , कत्र् , to slacken

• katth, katth , कत्थ् , to praise; to boast; to flatter; deri. vikatthya, cakatthāna

• kav, kav , कव् , to praise; to describe, to compose a poem

• kel, kel , केल् , to shake; to sport

• kep, kep , केप् , to shake or tremble

• ket, ket , केत् , to make hear, to call, to advise

• khab, khab , खब् , khamb to go

• khach, khac , खच् , to be born again; to come forth

• khach, khac , खच् , to fasten, to set

• khad, khad , खद् , to be firm, to kill

• khad, khād , खाद् , to eat; to devour

• khadh, khaḍh , खढ् , to break in pieces

• khai, khai , खै , to strike; to be firm; deri. khāta, khāyat

• khaj, khaj , खज् , to churn; to agitate

• khaj, khaj , खज् , to limp

• khakkh, khakkh , खक्ख् , to laugh at

• khal., khal. , खल्. , to gather or collect; to move or shake

• khan, khan , खन् , to dig up; deri. khāta, kheya

• khand, khaṇḍ , खण्ड् , khuḍ, khuṅḍ to break in pieces

• khand, khaṇḍ , खण्ड् , to break, to cut, to tear to pieces

• kharb, kharb , खर्ब् , to go

• khard, khard , खर्द् , to bite, to sting

• kharj, kharj , खर्ज् , to pain; to worship

• kharv, kharv , खर्व् , to proud or haughty

• khash, khaṣ , खष् , to injure, hurt or kill

• khat, khaṭ , खट् , to desire

• khatt, khaṭṭ , खट्ट् , to cover, to screen

• khel, khel , खेल् , to shake; to tremble; to play

• khet, kheṭ , खेट् , kheḍ to eat

• khev, khev , खेव् , to serve

• khid, khid , खिद् , to be displeased or distressed; khiṅtte, akhindi

• khid, khid , खिद् , to be distresed; deri. khinna, khettum, khittvā

• khid, khid , खिद् , to strike; to afflict; to be displeased; deri. khinna

• khil, khil , खिल् , to glean

• khit, khiṭ , खिट् , to fear, to frighten

• khot, khoṭ , ख्Oट् , khoḍ to throw, to eat

• khot, khoṭ , ख्Oट् , khoḍ, khor, khol to limp, to be lame

• khu, khu , खु , to sound

• khud, khuḍ , खुड् , to cover

• khuj, khuj , खुज् , to rob; to steal

• khund, khuṇḍ , खुण्ड् , to limp; to break into pieces

• khur, khur , खुर् , to cut

• khurd, khurd , खुर्द् , to play

• khya, khyā , ख्या , to relate, to tell

• ki, ki , कि , (a Vedic root) to know; ciketi

• kil, kil , किल् , to become white; to sport

• kil, kil , किल् , to send

• kil, kīl , कील् , to bind; to fit

• kishk, kiṣk , किष्क् , to kill

• kit, kiṭ , किट् , to fear; to frighten; to go or approach

• kit, kit , कित् , to desire

• kit, kit , कित् , to dwell

• kit, kit , कित् , to live; to heal or cure; to doubt; deri. cikitsita

• kit, kīṭ , कीट् , to tinge, to colour

• klad, klad , क्लद् , to make defective

• klam, klam , क्लम् , to be fatigued; deri. klānta, caklanvas

• klam, klam , क्लम् , to be fatigued; deri. klānta, klamitum; klamitvā or klāntvā

• kland, kland , क्लन्द् , to call out; to cry

• klap, klap , क्लप् , to whisper

• klath, klath , क्लथ् , to hurt or kill

• klath, klath , क्लथ् , to kill

• klesh, kleś , क्लेश् , to speak inarticulately; to impede

• klev, klev , क्लेव् , to serve

• klib, klīb , क्लीब् , to behave like a eunuch; to be timorous or modest or unassuming

• klid, klid , क्लिद् , to become wet; deri. klinna; kletavyam or kleditavya

• klind, klind , क्लिन्द् , to lament

• klish, kliś , क्लिश् , to be afflicted; to torment; deri. kliśita or kliṣṭa

• klish, kliś , क्लिश् , to torment, to distress; deri. kliśita or kliṣṭa, kleśitum or kleṣṭum, kliśitvā or kliṣt.vā

• klu, klu , क्लु , to go

• klup, klup , क्लुप् , to be fit for; to be able; deri. klupta, kalpitum

• kmar, kmar , क्मर् , to be crooked

• knas, knas , क्नस् , to be crooked in mind or body, to shine; deri. knasta, knasitvā or knastvā

• knath, knath , क्नथ् , to hurt, to injure, to kill

• knath, knath , क्नथ् , to kill

• knu, knū , क्नू , to sound

• knuy, knūy , क्नूय् , to make a creaking sound; to be wet; to sink

• krad, krad , क्रद् , to be confounded, to grieve

• kram, kram , क्रम् , to walk; to step; to go, to cross; to leap; to ascend; deri. krānta, kramitum, cakran.vas

• krand, krand , क्रन्द् , to call out; to cry

• krand, krand , क्रन्द् , to cry out continually (generally with ā)

• krand, krand , क्रन्द् , to lament; to grieve

• krap, krap , क्रप् , to pity; to go

• krath, krath , क्रथ् , to injure, hurt or kill

• kri, kṛ , कृ , to do, to make; deri. kṛta; kartum; kṛtvā

• kri, kṛ , कृ , to kill, to hurt; deri. kīrṅa, kari(rī)tum, kīrtvā

• kri, kṛ , कृ , to kill; deri. kṛta, kartum, kṛtvā

• kri, kṛ , कृ , to scatter; to throw (with apa to scratch the ground for food or abode); deri. kīrn.a, kari(rī)tum, kari(rī)tvā

• kri, krī , क्री , to buy; deri. krīta, kretum, krītvā

• krid, kṛḍ , कृड् , to become thick

• krid, krīḍ , क्रीड् , to amuse oneself; to play; to gamble; to make a noise or creak or break

• krint, kṛnt , कृन्त् , to surround; kṛṅatti

• krip, kṛp , कृप् , to be able

• krish, kṛś , कृश् , to make or become emaciated; deri. kṛsa, prakṛsita, karitum, karśitvā or kṛzśitvā

• krish, kṛṣ , कृष् , to draw, to plough

• krish, kṛṣ , कृष् , to draw; to plough; deri. kṛṣṭa, karṣṭum, ākṛṣya, cakṛṣbas

• krit, kṛt , कृत् , to cut; deri. kṛtta, kartitum, kartitvā

• krit, kṛt , कृत् , to mention, to celebrate

• kruch, kruc , क्रुच् , to make crooked; to bend or curve; to lessen

• krudh, krudh , क्रुध् , to be angry; deri. kruddha, kroddhum

• krush, kruś , क्रुश् , to call out; to cry

• kshad, kṣad , क्षद् , to cut, to protect, to eat

• kshai, kṣai , क्षै , to wane, to decline; to decay, to waste away; deri. kṣāma, kṣeya

• kshaj, kṣaj , क्षज् , to go, to give

• kshaj, kṣaj , क्षज् , to kill

• kshaj, kṣaj , क्षज् , to live in distress

• kshal, kṣal , क्षल् , to wash, to cleanse; deri. kṣalita, kṣālayitum, kṣālayitvā, prakṣālya

• ksham, kṣam , क्षम् , to endure; to forgive

• ksham, kṣam , क्षम् , to forgive; to suffer; to allow; to put up with; to resist; to be able to do anything

• kshamp, kṣamp , क्षम्प् , to endure, to forgive

• kshamp, kṣamp , क्षम्प् , to forgive or endure

• kshan, kṣaṇ , क्षण् , to wound, to hurt, to kill; deri. kṣaṅa; kṣaṅivum; kṣatvā

• kshap, kṣap , क्षप् , to throw, to cast

• kshar, kṣar , क्षर् , to flow; to ooze; to wane; to become useless, to melt

• kshed, kṣeḍ , क्षेड् , to eat

• kshev, kṣev , क्षेव् , to spit out

• kshi, kṣi , क्षि , (a Vedic root) to kill

• kshi, kṣi , क्षि , to decay; to wane, to waste

• kshi, kṣi , क्षि , to dwell; to go

• kshi, kṣī , क्षी , to kill

• kshi, kṣī , क्षी , to kill; deri. kṣīta, kṣetum, kṣītvā

• kshib, kṣīb , क्षीब् , to be drunk or intoxicated

• kshij, kṣīj , क्षीज् , to speak inarticulately

• kshin, kṣiṇ , क्षिण् , to kill, to hurt; deri. kṣita, kṣeṅitum, kṣiṅitvā or kṣitvā

• kship, kṣip , क्षिप् , to throw

• kship, kṣip , क्षिप् , to throw

• kshit, kṣiṭ , क्षिट् , to make an inarticulate sound

• kshiv, kṣiv , क्षिव् , to eject from the mouth; to vomit; to spit out; deri. kṣyūta, prakṣīvya

• kshiv, kṣiv , क्षिव् , to spit; deri. kṣyuta, kṣyūtvā, kṣevitvā

• kshiv, kṣīv , क्षीव् , to be drunk or intoxicated

• kshiv, kṣīv , क्षीव् , to spit out

• kshmay, kṣmāy , क्ष्माय् , to tremble; to shake

• kshmil, kṣmīl , क्ष्मील् , to wink

• kshnu, kṣṇu , क्ष्णु , to whet

• kshot, kṣoṭ , क्ष्Oट् , to throw, to cast

• kshu, kṣu , क्षु , to sneeze

• kshubh, kṣubh , क्षुभ् , to be agitated, to shake; deri. kṣubhita or kṣubdha

• kshubh, kṣubh , क्षुभ् , to be agitated; to disturb

• kshubh, kṣubh , क्षुभ् , to tremble; to agitate

• kshud, kṣud , क्षुद् , to go

• kshud, kṣud , क्षुद् , to pound, to crush; deri. kṣuṅṅa, kṣoktum, kṣuttvā

• kshudh, kṣudh , क्षुध् , to be hungry; deri. kṣudhita, kṣoddhum

• kshump, kṣump , क्षुम्प् , to go

• kshup, kṣup , क्षुप् , to be intoxicated

• kshur, kṣur , क्षुर् , to scratch

• kshvel, kṣvel , क्ष्वेल् , to leap, to move; to shake

• kshvid, kṣviḍ , क्ष्विड् , kṣvid to melt, to discharge; deri. kṣviṅṅa or kṣvedita, kṣveditum, kṣviditvā or kṣveditvā

• kshvid, kṣviḍ , क्ष्विड् , to be wet or unctuous; to discharge juice, to emit sap

• kshvid, kṣvid , क्ष्विद् , to be wet

• ku, ku , कु , to hum

• ku, ku , कु , to moan

• ku, ku , कु , to sound; deri. kuta, kotum, kavamāna, cukuvāna

• ku, kū , कू , to sound; kunāti

• ku, kū , कू , to sound; to groan

• kubh, kubh , कुभ् , to wet

• kuch, kuc , कुच् , to contract; to shrink; to be crooked (generally with saṃ)

• kuch, kuc , कुच् , to make crooked; to bend, or curve; to lessen

• kuch, kuc , कुच् , to utter a shrill cry (as a bird); to contract; to bend; to be crooked; to impede; to write or delineate

• kud, kuḍ , कुड् , to act as a child; to heap

• kud, kuḍ , कुड् , to sink; to become thick; kuḍhati

• kud, kud , कुद् , to tell a lie

• kud, kūḍ , कूड् , to become firm; to eat

• kudr, kudr , कुद्र् , to tell a lie

• kuh, kuh , कुह् , to surprise, to deceive

• kuj, kuj , कुज् , to make any inarticulate sound, to hum; to coo; to warble

• kuj, kuj , कुज् , to protect

• kuj, kuj , कुज् , to steal

• kuk, kuk , कुक् , to take; to accept; to seize

• kul, kul , कुल् , to collect; to be related or to behave as a kinsman; to proceed uninterruptedly; to reckon

• kumar, kumār , कुमार् , to play

• kumb, kumb , कुम्ब् , to cover

• kumbh, kumbh , कुम्भ् , to cover

• kump, kump , कुम्प् , kumb, kumbh to cover, to dress

• kump, kump , कुम्प् , to cover; to dress

• kun, kuṇ , कुण् , to invite

• kun, kuṇ , कुण् , to sound; to support with gifts

• kun, kūṇ , कूण् , to speak, to hold a consultation

• kund, kuṇḍ , कुण्ड् , to burn

• kund, kuṇḍ , कुण्ड् , to maim or mutilate

• kuns, kuṁs , कुंस् , to speak

• kuns, kuṁs , कुंस् , to speak

• kunsh, kuṁś , कुंश् , to shine

• kunsh, kuṁś , कुंश् , to shine

• kunt, kuṇṭ , कुण्ट् , to be lame

• kunt, kuṇṭ , कुण्ट् , to cover

• kunth, kuṇṭh , कुण्ठ् , to be mutilated or blunted; to loosen; to be dull or stupid or idle

• kunth, kunth , कुन्थ् , to hurt; to suffer pain

• kup, kup , कुप् , to be angry; deri. kupitvā, kopitvā

• kup, kup , कुप् , to speak, to shine

• kur, kur , कुर् , to sound

• kurd, kurd , कुर्द् , to play; deri. kūrdita

• kus, kus , कुस् , to embrace, to surround; deri. kusitvā, kusitum or kositum

• kush, kuṣ , कुष् , to draw out, to extract, to tear, to expel; kṛṣṅāti; deri. kuṣita but niṣkuṣita only, koṣitum (niṣkoṣitum or niṣkoṣtum), kuṣitvā only

• kusm, kusm , कुस्म् , to smile improperly

• kut, kuṭ , कुट् , to be crooked, to bend

• kut, kuṭ , कुट् , to break into pieces

• kut, kuṭ , कुट् , to break to pieces

• kut, kuṭ , कुट् , to cut

• kut, kut , कुत् , to cover

• kut, kūṭ , कूट् , to avoid giving; to render indistinct or unintelligible

• kut, kūṭ , कूट् , to burn, to give pain

• kuth, kuth , कुथ् , kunth to cling to, to hurt

• kuth, kuth , कुथ् , to become putrid

• kuth, kuth , कुथ् , to kill

• kuts, kuts , कुत्स् , to despise, to blame

• kutt, kuṭṭ , कुट्ट् , to boil

• kutt, kuṭṭ , कुट्ट् , to cut, to censure

• kutumb, kuṭumb , कुटुम्ब् , to support

• kvan, kvaṇ , क्वण् , to jingle; to tinkle; to hum; to warble

• kvath, kvath , क्वथ् , to boil; to decoct; to digest

11. L

• la, lā , ला , to take; to give; to melt; deri. lāta, lāsyat, lalivas

• labh, labh , लभ् , to get, to obtain, to take, to have to find, to be able, to know; deṛ labdha, labhya, labdhrima (produced by gain); labhā (gain)

• labh, lābh , लाभ् , to throw, to direct

• lachchh, lacch , लच्छ् , to mark

• lachh, lāch , लाछ् , to mark; to distinguish

• lad, laḍ , लड् , to loll the tongue, to churn; to blame, to harass

• lad, laḍ , लड् , to play

• lag, lag , लग् , to adhere to, to become united, to come in contact, to happen, to approach, to touch, to produce an effect; deri. lagna, lagita

• lag, lag , लग् , to taste, to obtain

• lagh, lāgh , लाघ् , to be able

• lain, laiṇ , लैण् , to go; to approach; to embrace; to send

• laj, laj , लज् , to be ashamed; to be bashful; deri. lagna or lajjita; lajjitum; lajjitvā

• laj, laj , लज् , to fry, to roast

• laj, laj , लज् , to fry, to roast, to blame, to traduce

• laj, laj , लज् , to injure, to be strong, to take, to dwell, to speak, to shine, to be manifest

• laj, lāj , लाज् , lāj to blame, to fry

• lakh, lakh , लख् , to go or move

• lakh, lakh , लख् , to go, to move

• lakh, lākh , लाख् , to dry; to adorn, to suffice

• laksh, lakṣ , लक्ष् , to observe, to mark

• laksh, lakṣ , लक्ष् , to see, to look at

• lal, lal , लल् , to desire, to seek

• lal, lal , लल् , to play

• lamb, lamb , लम्ब् , to sound, to delay, to fall, to hang down

• land, laṇḍ , लण्ड् , to speak, to shine

• land, laṇḍ , लण्ड् , to speak, to shine

• land, laṇḍ , लण्ड् , to throw up

• land, laṇḍ , लण्ड् , to throw up

• lang, laṅg , लङ्ग् , to go, to limp

• langh, laṅgh , लङ्घ् , to dry up, to diminish, to mount upon

• langh, laṅgh , लङ्घ् , to go, to fast, to transgress

• langh, laṅgh , लङ्घ् , to speak, to shine, to transgress

• lap, lap , लप् , to speak, to prate, to whisper

• larb, larb , लर्ब् , to go, to move

• las, las , लस् , to embrace, to play, to shine

• lash, laś , लश् , las to exercise an art, to do anything scientifically

• lash, laṣ , लष् , to wish, to long for

• lat, laṭ , लट् , to be a child, to act or talk like a child, to cry

• latt, laṭṭ , लट्ट् , to fondle, to caress

• lay, lay , लय् , to go, to move

• lep, lep , लेप् , to go; to move

• lhap, lhap , ल्हप् , hlap to speak, to sound

• li, lī , ली , to adhere to, to be absorbed, to be dissolved, to hide in, to rest on, to disappear; deri. līna; letum or lātum; lītvā; vilāya or vilīya

• li, lī , ली , to adhere to; to melt; to be absorbed in

• li, lī , ली , to melt

• li, lī , ली , to melt; deri. līta, leya, letum, leṣyat

• lih, lih , लिह् , to lick; to taste; deri. līḍha, leḍhavya, lehya, leḍhum, līḍhvā

• likh, likh , लिख् , to write, to scratch, to draw, to touch, to peck; deri. likhita, likhitvā or lekhitvā

• ling, liṅg , लिङ्ग् , to go; to move; (with ā to embrace)

• ling, liṅg , लिङ्ग् , to paint, to variegate

• lip, lip , लिप् , to anoint, to besmear, to cover, to spread over, to stain, to pollute; deri. lipta, leptum; liptvā

• lish, liś , लिश् , to decrease, to become small; leṣṭāhe, lekṣyate, alikṣata

• lish, liś , लिश् , to go, to move; deri. liṣṭa, leṣṭum

• loch, loc , ल्Oच् , to see, to perceive

• lod, loḍ , ल्Oड् , to be mad

• lok, lok , ल्Oक् , loc to see; to perceive

• lok, lok , ल्Oक् , to speak, to shine

• losht, loṣṭ , ल्Oष्ट् , to heap up

• lu, lū , लू , to cut; to pluck; to divide; to destroy; deri. lūnālavya or lāvya, lūtvā, lavitum

• lubh, lubh , लुभ् , to confound, to disturb; deri. lubhita, lobhitvā, lubdhvā

• lubh, lubh , लुभ् , to covet, to long for, to allure; deri. lubdha,lobhitum or lobdhum; lubdhvā or lubhitvā or lobhitvā

• luch, luc , लुच् , to remove; to pluck; deri. lucitvā or lucitvā

• lud, luḍ , लुड् , to churn; to stir; to disturb

• luj, luj , लुज् , to injure, to be strong, to take, to dwell, to speak, to shine

• luj, luj , लुज् , to injure; to be strong; to take; to dwell; to speak; to shine

• lul, lul , लुल् , to move to and fro; to stir; to make tremulous

• lumb, lumb , लुम्ब् , to be invisible, to torment

• lumb, lumb , लुम्ब् , to torment

• lund, luṇḍ , लुण्ड् , to steal or rob

• lunt, luṇṭ , लुण्ट् , luṅṭh to rob; to plunder; to be idle; to resist; to be lame

• lunth, luṇṭh , लुण्ठ् , to steal, to plunder

• lunth, lunth , लुन्थ् , to strike, to suffer pain

• lup, lup , लुप् , to be confused, to vanish

• lup, lup , लुप् , to cut, to break. to rob, to plunder, to seize, to suppress; deri. lupta, loptum, luptvā

• lush, luṣ , लुष् , to injure, to hurt

• lush, lūṣ , लूष् , to decorate

• lut, luṭ , लुट् , luṭh to resist; to oppose

• lut, luṭ , लुट् , luṭh to wallow, to roll about, to join

• lut, luṭ , लुट् , to churn, to agitate, to roll, to wallow, to be connected with

• lut, luṭ , लुट् , to churn; to agitate; to be connected; to wallow; to roll

• lut, luṭ , लुट् , to speak, to shine

• luth, luṭh , लुठ् , to strike, to knock down

12. M

• ma, mā , मा , to measure

• ma, mā , मा , to measure, to weigh, to limit, to compare in size

• ma, mā , मा , to measure; to limit; deri. mita, mātavya, meya, mātum, unmāya

• ma, mā , मा , to shine; to appear; to be

• mabhr, mabhr , मभ्र् , to go

• mach, mac , मच् , to cheat, to boast, to pound

• mach, mac , मच् , to hold, to grow high, to adore

• mad, mad , मद् , to bind; to kill

• mad, mad , मद् , to gratify, to please

• mad, mad , मद् , to rejoice, to be poor or distressed, to be intoxicated or mad; deri. matta, maditvā, maditum

• mah, mah , मह् , to worship

• mah, mah , मह् , to worship; to revere

• mah, māh , माह् , to measure

• maj, maj , मज् , to be mad, to sound

• maj, maj , मज् , to sound

• makh, makh , मख् , to go

• maksh, makṣ , मक्ष् , to collect

• mal, mal , मल् , mall to hold; to possess

• man, maṇ , मण् , to sound, to murmur

• man, man , मन् , to be proud, to stop

• man, man , मन् , to know, to think; deri. mata, manitum, manitvā or matvām

• man, man , मन् , to think, to suppose, to regard as, to esteem, to honour, to know; deri. mata, mantum, matvā, mānya

• man, mān , मान् , to investigate; to examine; deri. mīmāṃsita

• man, mān , मान् , to stop, to be proud

• man, mān , मान् , to worship

• mand, maṇḍ , मण्ड् , to adorn

• mand, maṇḍ , मण्ड् , to adorn oneself

• mand, maṇḍ , मण्ड् , to divide, to clothe; to surround

• mand, mand , मन्द् , to praise; to be glad; to proud; to sleep; to shine; to move slowly

• mangh, maṅgh , मङ्घ् , to adorn, to decorate

• mangh, maṅgh , मङ्घ् , to go, to blame, to be moving, to cheat

• manh, maṁh , मंह् , to grow old

• manh, maṁh , मंह् , to speak, to shine

• mank, maṅk , मङ्क् , to adorn, to decorate

• mankh, maṅkh , मङ्ख् , mañg to go

• manksh, māṁkṣ , मांक्ष् , to desire; to wish

• manth, maṇṭh , मण्ठ् , to remember with regret; to grieve for

• manth, manth , मन्थ् , to churn, to shake, to destroy, to afflict

• manth, manth , मन्थ् , to churn, to stir

• manth, manth , मन्थ् , to churn, to stir; to shake; to kill; to crush; to tear off

• manth, manth , मन्थ् , to kill; to injure; to be afflicted; to suffer pain

• mantr, mantr , मन्त्र् , to consult, to advise, to ponder over

• marb, marb , मर्ब् , to go

• march, marc , मर्च् , to sound, to take

• marg, mārg , मार्ग् , to seek, to strive after, to obtain

• marj, mārj , मार्ज् , to sound, to cleanse, to purify

• marv, marv , मर्व् , to fill

• mas, mas , मस् , to measure, to charge for; deri. masta, masitvā, masitum

• mash, maś , मश् , to sound; to be angry

• mash, maṣ , मष् , to kill; to sound

• masj, masj , मस्ज् , to sink down, to be immersed in water; to be disheartened; deri. magna, mañktum; mañktvā; majjathu

• mask, mask , मस्क् , to go

• math, maṭh , मठ् , to grind, to dwell

• mavya, mavya , मव्य , to bind

• may, may , मय् , to go

• me, me , मे , to return, to exchange; deri. mita, nimāya, nimitya, apamitya, apamāya, mātum

• medh, medh , मेध् , to know, to kill, to meet

• mep, mep , मेप् , to go

• meth, meth , मेथ् , to know, to understand, to kill, to hurt

• mev, mev , मेव् , to serve, to worship

• mi, mi , मि , to throw, to scatter; deri. mita, mitvā, mātum, mitrima (mayanenanivṛttam)

• mi, mī , मी , to die, to perish, to kill, to hurt; deri. mīna, metum, mitvā

• mi, mī , मी , to go, to move

• mi, mī , मी , to kill, to destroy, to hurt, to lessen; deri. mīta, mātum, mītvā

• michchh, micch , मिच्छ् , to annoy, to hurt, to obstruct

• mid, mid , मिद् , to be greasy, to be soft, to melt

• mid, mid , मिद् , to love, to melt; deri. minna or medita

• mid, mid , मिद् , to understand, to kill

• midh, midh , मिध् , to understand, to kill

• mih, mih , मिह् , to sprinkle, to make water, to wet; deri. mīḍha, meḍhavya

• mij, mij , मिज् , to speak, to shine

• mil, mil , मिल् , to be united with, to meet, to join, to clash, to happen; deri. milita, melitum, militvā

• mil, mīl , मील् , to close the eyes, to twinkle, to fade, to disappear

• mim, mīm , मीम् , to go

• mind, mind , मिन्द् , to love, to melt, to become far

• minv, minv , मिन्व् , to love; to sprinkle

• mish, miś , मिश् , to make noise; to be angry

• mish, miṣ , मिष् , to make noise

• mish, miṣ , मिष् , to rival, to contend with, to look on or at

• mish, miṣ , मिष् , to sprinkle, to wet, to serve; deri. miṣṭa

• mishra, miśra , मिश्र , to mix, to add, to combine

• mith, mith , मिथ् , to understand; to hurt

• miv, mīv , मीव् , to grow fat or large

• mlai, mlai , म्लै , to be sad, to become weary, to fade, to be emaciated; deri. mlāna, mleya

• mlechchh, mlecch , म्लेच्छ् , to speak indistinctly

• mlechchh, mlecch , म्लेच्छ् , to speak indistinctly

• mlet, mleṭ , म्लेट् , mleḍ to be mad

• mlev, mlev , म्लेव् , to serve, to worship

• mluch, mluc , म्लुच् , to go, to move

• mna, mnā , म्ना , to study, to repeat, to remember, to think; deri. mnāta, mneya

• mrad, mrad , म्रद् , to crush, to pound

• mraksh, mrakṣ , म्रक्ष् , to collect, to rub

• mraksh, mrakṣ , म्रक्ष् , to combine, to smear, to speak indistinctly

• mret, mreṭ , म्रेट् , mreḍ to be mad

• mri, mṛ , मृ , to die; deri. mṛta, martum

• mri, mṛ , मृ , to kill; to injure

• mrid, mṛḍ , मृड् , to make happy, to rejoise

• mrid, mṛḍ , मृड् , to pound; to be happy; mṛḍnāti

• mridh, mṛḍh , मृढ् , to grind; to crush; to bruise; to squeeze; to press; to pound; to rule; to overcome; mṛdrāti, amṛdrāt, mṛdāna

• mridh, mṛdh , मृध् , to moisten, to kill; deri. mṛddha, mardhitvā

• mrig, mṛg , मृग् , to seek, to examine, to investigate, to beg

• mrig, mṛg , मृग् , to seek, to hunt

• mrij, mṛj , मृज् , to cleanse, to wipe off, to adorn, to sharpen

• mrij, mṛj , मृज् , to cleanse; to purify; to wipe off

• mrij, mṛj , मृज् , to wipe off, to adorn; mārjayati

• mriksh, mṛkṣ , मृक्ष् , to collect, to rub

• mrin, mṛṇ , मृण् , to kill

• mrish, mṛś , मृश् , to touch, to consider, to reflect; deri. mṛṣṭa, marṣṭum

• mrish, mṛṣ , मृष् , to bear, to endure, to suffer

• mrish, mṛṣ , मृष् , to forgive

• mrish, mṛṣ , मृष् , to sprinkle, to endure

• mruch, mruc , म्रुच् , mluc to go or move; deri. mrukta, mrocitvā

• mruch, mruc , म्रुच् , to go, to move; deri. mrukta, mrucitvā

• mu, mū , मू , to bind

• much, muc , मुच् , to cheat, to be wicked, to tell

• much, muc , मुच् , to free, to liberate, to release, to loosen, to abandon, to grant, to except, to shed, to discharge, to dismiss, to utter, to void; deri. mukta, moktum, muktvā

• much, muc , मुच् , to loosen, to liberate, to rejoice

• mud, mud , मुद् , to be glad, to rejoise

• mud, mud , मुद् , to mix, to unite

• muh, muh , मुह् , to loose sense, to faint, to be bewildered, to err, to be foolish; deri. mugdha or mūḍha; mohitavya or mogdhavya or moḍhavya; mohitum or mogdhum or moḍhum; mohitvā or mugdhvā or mūḍhvā

• muj, muj , मुज् , to sound

• muj, muj , मुज् , to sound

• mul, mūl , मूल् , to cause to grow, to rear

• mul, mūl , मूल् , to take root, to be firm, to accumulate

• mun, muṇ , मुण् , to promise

• mund, muṇḍ , मुण्ड् , to be pure, to sink

• mund, muṇḍ , मुण्ड् , to grind, to shave, to shear

• munth, muṇṭh , मुण्ठ् , to protect, to run away

• mur, mur , मुर् , to surround, to bind together

• murchh, murch , मुर्छ् , to faint, to increase, to grow, to become strong, to take effect on

• murv, murv , मुर्व् , to bind

• mush, muṣ , मुष् , mus to destroy, to break, to steal; deri. moṣita

• mush, muṣ , मुष् , to steal, to carry off; to excel; to cover; to captivate

• mush, mūṣ , मूष् , to steal, to rob

• must, must , मुस्त् , to collect

• mut, muṭ , मुट् , muḍ to crush, to grind, to break

• mut, muṭ , मुट् , to blame, to crush, to bind

• mut, muṭ , मुट् , to crush, to grind, to break

• mutr, mūtr , मूत्र् , to discharge urine

13. N

• nabh, nabh , नभ् , to destroy, to perish

• nabh, nabh , नभ् , to kill

• nabh, nabh , नभ् , to kill

• nad, nad , नद् , nal to speak, to shine

• nah, nah , नह् , to tie, to arm or to put on oneself; deri. naddha, naddhum, naddhvā

• nakh, nakh , नख् , to go

• nakk, nakk , नक्क् , to perish

• naksh, nakṣ , नक्ष् , to go

• nal, nal , नल् , to smell; to bind

• nam, nam , नम् , to salute; to sink; to bend; deri. nata, nantavya, vinamya, naṃsyat

• nand, nand , नन्द् , to be glad or satisfied

• nankh, naṁkh , नंख् , to go

• nard, nard , नर्द् , to sound, to roar

• nas, nas , नस् , to be crooked

• nas, nās , नास् , to sound

• nash, naś , नश् , to disappear, to perish, to run away, to be unsucessful; deri. naṣṭa, naṣt.um or naśitum

• nat, naṭ , नट् , to dance; to act (as a dramatic part)

• nat, naṭ , नट् , to sound; to roar; to thunder; deri. nādya, praṅadya

• nat, naṭ , नट् , to speak

• nath, nāth , नाथ् , nādh to ask; to harass; to be master; to bless

• nay, nay , नय् , to go

• ned, ned , नेद् , to censure; to be near

• nesh, neṣ , नेष् , to go

• nhi, nhī , न्ही , to blush, to be ashamed; deri. hīta or hīṅa, hetum, hitvā

• ni, nī , नी , to lead; to carry; to bring; to pass, to spend; to trace; deri. nīta, netum

• nid, nid , निद् , to ridicule, to reach

• nij, nij , निज् , to wash

• nij, nij , निज् , to wash, to purify, to nourish; deri. nikta; nijya, nektum, niktvā

• niksh, nikṣ , निक्ष् , to kiss

• nil, nil , निल् , to understand with difficulty; to become thick

• nil, nīl , नील् , to be of a dark colour; to dye dark

• nind, nind , निन्द् , to blame; to censure; to condemn

• nins, niṁs , निंस् , to kiss

• ninv, ninv , निन्व् , to sprinkle; to attend

• nish, niś , निश् , to meditate upon

• nish, niṣ , निष् , to sprinkle, to moisten

• nishk, niṣk , निष्क् , to measure, to weigh

• niv, nīv , नीव् , to become fat

• nivas, nivās , निवास् , to cover

• nri, nṛ , नृ , to carry

• nri, nṛ , नृ , to lead

• nrit, nṛt , नृत् , to dance, to jesticulate; deri. nṛtta, nṛtya or nartya, nartitum, nartitvā

• nu, ṇu , णु , to sound

• nu, nu , नु , to praise; deri. nuta, navya or nāvya, navitum, nutvā

• nu, nū , नू , to praise; nuvati, anuvat, nūyāsam

• nud, nud , नुद् , to throw

• nud, nud , नुद् , to throw; to push; to urge on; to drive; to remove; to direct; nutta or nunna

14. O

• okh, okh , ओख् , to be dry; to be able or sufficient; to adorn; to refuse; to prevent

• olaj, olaj , ओलज् , to throw up

• oland, olaṇḍ , ओलण्ड् , to throw

• oland, olaṇḍ , ओलण्ड् , to throw up

• on, oṇ , ओण् , to remove; to drag along

15. P

• pa, pā , पा , to drink, to feast on, to swallow up; deri. pīta, peya, nipāya, pibat

• pa, pā , पा , to protect; to fgovern; to preserve

• pach, pac , पच् , to cook; to bake, to burn; to digest, to ripen, to develop; deri. pakva; paktrima (ripened, matured, cooked)

• pach, pac , पच् , to make clear

• pach, pac , पच् , to spread, to make clear

• pad, pad , पद् , to go, to attain, to observe; deri. panna, pattvā, patnum, prapadya

• pad, pad , पद् , to go, to move; padayate

• pai, pai , पै , to dry, to wither

• pain, paiṇ , पैण् , to go, to send, to touch, to embrace

• paksh, pakṣ , पक्ष् , to seize, to accept, to take aside

• paksh, pakṣ , पक्ष् , to seize; to accept, to take aside

• pal, pal , पल् , to go

• pal, pāl , पाल् , to protect, to govern

• pan, paṇ , पण् , pan to praise; deri. paṅita

• pan, paṇ , पण् , to transact business, to deal in, to barter, to bet, to stake

• pand, paṇḍ , पण्ड् , to destroy, to collect

• pand, paṇḍ , पण्ड् , to go

• pant, pant , पन्त् , to thunder, to go; patayati

• panth, panth , पन्थ् , to go

• pap, pap , पप् , pab to go

• par, pār , पार् , to bring to a conclusion, to accomplish

• pard, pard , पर्द् , to break wind

• parn, parṇ , पर्ण् , to make green

• parv, parv , पर्व् , to fill

• pas, pas , पस् , to destroy

• pash, paś , पश् , to bind, to fetter

• pash, paṣ , पष् , to go, to move

• pat, paṭ , पट् , to go

• pat, paṭ , पट् , to speak, to cover

• pat, paṭ , पट् , to string, to envelop, to clothe

• pat, pat , पत् , to be master of, to rule, to possess, to be fit for

• pat, pat , पत् , to fall, to fly, to alight, to sink, to be degraded, to attack

• path, paṭh , पठ् , to declare, to mention, to cite, to study, to read, to recite

• path, path , पथ् , to throw

• pay, pay , पय् , to go

• pel, pel , पेल् , to go

• pes, pes , पेस् , to go

• pesh, peṣ , पेष् , to resolve upon, to strive diligently for

• pev, pev , पेव् , to serve

• phakk, phakk , फक्क् , to behave ill, to go softly

• phal, phal , फल् , to bear fruit, to result, to succeed, to be useful or fruitful

• phal, phal , फल् , to burst open, to split; deri. phulla, utphulla, saṃphulla, praphulta

• phan, phaṇ , फण् , to go, to produce easily; deri. phaṅita, phāṅṭa (in the second sense)

• phel, phel , फेल् , to go

• pi, pi , पि , to go

• pi, pī , पी , to drink

• pichchh, picch , पिच्छ् , to split, to cut, to divide

• pid, pīḍ , पीड् , to afflict, to harass, to annoy, to squeeze, to press, to oppose, to give pain

• pij, pij , पिज् , to kill, to be strong, to take, to dwell

• pij, pij , पिज् , to speak, to shine

• pij, pij , पिज् , to tinge; to colour; to join; to divide; to speak inarticulately

• pil, pīl , पील् , to check; to impede; to obstruct

• pind, piṇḍ , पिण्ड् , to roll into a lump, to heap

• pind, piṇḍ , पिण्ड् , to roll into a lump, to heap; to unite

• pins, piṁs , पिंस् , to speak, to shine

• pinv, pinv , पिन्व् , to sprinkle, to serve

• pis, pis , पिस् , to go

• pis, pis , पिस् , to go

• pish, piś , पिश् , to form; to be reduced to constituent part; to light; deri. piśita, peśitum, piśitvā

• pish, piṣ , पिष् , to grind, to pound, to crush; deri. piṣṭa, peṣṭum, piṣṭvā

• pit, piṭ , पिट् , to injure; to kill; to feel pain

• pit, piṭ , पिट् , to sound; to assemble; to heap together

• piv, pīv , पीव् , to be fat or thick

• plaksh, plakṣ , प्लक्ष् , to eat

• pli, plī , प्ली , to go; plīnāti, piplāya, pletāsmi, pleṣyati, aplaiṣīt, plīyāsam

• plih, plih , प्लिह् , to go

• plu, plu , प्लु , to go, to jump, to fly, to float, to swim; deri. plavya

• plush, pluṣ , प्लुष् , to burn, to scorch; deri. ploṣitvā or pluṣitvā

• plyul, plyūl , प्ल्यूल् , to cut, to wash in water impregnated with alkaline salt

• pra, prā , प्रा , to fill

• prachchh, pracch , प्रच्छ् , to ask; to seek; to desire; to know; deri. pṛṣṭa, pṛṣtvā, praṣṭum

• pras, pras , प्रस् , to extend, to expand

• prath, prath , प्रथ् , to become famous, to increase, to spread abroad, to arise, to appear

• prath, prath , प्रथ् , to proclaim, to manifest, to increase, to throw, to publish

• prenkhol, preṅkhol , प्रेङ्ख्Oल् , to swing, to shake

• presh, preṣ , प्रेष् , to go

• pri, pṛ , पृ , (always with vyā) to be busy or active; vyāpriyate, vyāpṛta

• pri, pṛ , पृ , to please; pṛṅoti

• pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to fill, to gratify (as hopes), to blow (as conch or flute); deri. pūrn.a, pari(rī)tum, pūrtvā, prapūrya, pupūrvas or papruvas

• pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to fill, to promote, to deliver; deri. pṛa, pārya or pṛtya, partum, pṛtvā

• pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to fill; pārayati

• pri, pṛ , पृ , to protect, to nourish, to fill, to blow, to satisfy

• pri, prī , प्री , to please, to be satisfied, to feel affection for

• pri, prī , प्री , to please, to delight, to show kindness to, to love, to desire, to take delight in

• pri, prī , प्री , to please, to gratify; deri. prīṅita, prīṅayitum, prīṅayitvā

• prich, pṛc , पृच् , to come in contact with; to touch

• prich, pṛc , पृच् , to hinder, to oppose, to join

• prich, pṛc , पृच् , to touch, to bring into contact with, to unite, to satiate, to increase; deri. pṛkta, parcitum, parcitvā

• prij, pṛj , पृज् , to dye

• prish, pṛṣ , पृष् , to sprinkle, to hurt, to vex

• prith, pṛth , पृथ् , to go

• prith, pṛth , पृथ् , to throw, to send, to direct

• proth, proth , प्र्Oथ् , to be equal to, to be a match for, to be complete

• pru, pru , प्रु , to go, to jump

• prush, pruṣ , प्रुष् , pluṣ to burn, to reduce to ashes

• prush, pruṣ , प्रुष् , to become wet, to sprinkle

• prut, pruṭ , प्रुट् , to rub

• psa, psā , प्सा , to devour; to eat

• pu, pū , पू , to purify or clean from chaff; deri. pūta or pavita, pavya or pāvya, pavitum, pavamāna, pupuvāna

• pu, pū , पू , to purify; to discern; to contrive; deri. pūta, pūna (destroyed), pavitum, pūtvā

• pud, puḍ , पुड् , to gladden

• pud, puḍ , पुड् , to grind

• puh, puh , पुह् , to quit; to dismiss

• puj, pūj , पूज् , to worship, to honour

• pul, pul , पुल् , to be great or large

• pul, pul , पुल् , to be great or large; to be lofty or high, to be heaped up

• pul, pul , पुल् , to heap, to be great or large

• pul, pūl , पूल् , to collect, to gather, to heap up, to assemble

• pun, puṇ , पुण् , to be pure or virtuous; to do a holy work

• pun, puṇ , पुण् , to collect

• pun, puṇ , पुण् , to please; to propitiate

• pund, puṇḍ , पुण्ड् , to grind, to pound

• puns, puṁs , पुंस् , to increase, to crash, to pain, to punish

• punt, puṇṭ , पुण्ट् , puth to speak, to shine

• punth, punth , पुन्थ् , to kill, to suffer pain

• pur, pur , पुर् , to precede; to lead

• pur, pūr , पूर् , to fill, to satisfy, to be full, to be satisfied; deri. pūrṅa or pūrta

• pur, pūr , पूर् , to kill, to cover, to intensify

• purn, pūrṇ , पूर्ण् , pūl to collect

• purv, purv , पुर्व् , to dwell, to invite

• purv, purv , पुर्व् , to fill

• push, puṣ , पुष् , to maintain, to promote

• push, puṣ , पुष् , to nourish, to bring up; to develop, to support, to augment; to show; to have

• push, puṣ , पुष् , to nourish, to develop, to support; to enhance, to get

• push, puṣ , पुष् , to nourish, to support, to develop, to increase, to possess; deri. puṣṭa, poṣt.um, poṣya

• push, pūṣ , पूष् , to nourish, to increase, to grow

• pushp, puṣp , पुष्प् , to blow, to flower

• pust, pust , पुस्त् , to honour, to dishonour, to respect, to disrespect

• put, puṭ , पुट् , to be in contact, to bind together

• put, puṭ , पुट् , to embrace; to intertwine

• put, puṭ , पुट् , to speak, to shine

• puth, puth , पुथ् , to kill

• putt, puṭṭ , पुट्ट् , to decrease, to diminish

• puy, pūy , पूय् , to split, to stink; deri. pūta

• pyai, pyai , प्यै , to grow

• pyay, pyāy , प्याय् , to grow, to increase, to swell; deri. pīna, pyāna

16. R

• ra, rā , रा , to give; to grant

• rabh, rabh , रभ् , to begin, to desire, to act rashly; deri. rabdha, rabhya, rabdhum, rabdhvā, ārabhya

• rach, rac , रच् , to arrange, to compose, to effect

• rad, rad , रद् , to split, to scratch

• radh, radh , रध् , to kill, to injure, to cook, to finish; deri. raddha, radhitum or raddhum; radhitvā or raddhvā

• radh, rādh , राध् , to accomplish; to kill; to propitiate; rādhnoti

• radh, rādh , राध् , to grow, to be ready, to be favourable, to look to the welfare of; deri. rāddha; rāddhum; rāddhvā

• rag, rag , रग् , to doubt

• raghra, rāghra , राघ्र , to be able

• rah, rah , रह् , to abandon, to quit

• rah, rah , रह् , to abandon; arahi or arāhi

• rah, rah , रह् , to abandon; ararahat

• rai, rai , रै , to sound

• raj, raj , रज् , to be coloured, to redden, to dye, to be attached to, to be excited, to be pleased with; deri. rakta, rañktum, rañktvā or raktvā, uparajya

• raj, raj , रज् , to please; rajjati, rajyeyam

• raj, rāj , राज् , to shine, to glitter, to appear like

• rak, rak , रक् , rag, ragh to taste, to obtain

• rakh, rakh , रख् , to go

• rakh, rākh , राख् , to dry, to adorn, to be able

• raksh, rakṣ , रक्ष् , to protect, to watch, to take care of

• ram, ram , रम् , to sport, to rest, to be pleased, to rejoice at, to have sexual intercourse with; deri. rata, ramya, rantum, ratvā or ramitvā, viramya or viratya

• ramb, ramb , रम्ब् , rambh to sound

• ramph, ramph , रम्फ् , to go, to kill

• ran, raṇ , रण् , to go

• ran, raṇ , रण् , to sound, to ring, to jingle

• rangh, raṅgh , रङ्घ् , to go, to hasten

• rangh, raṅgh , रङ्घ् , to speak, to shine

• ranh, raṁh , रंह् , to go, to move

• ranh, raṁh , रंह् , to speak, to shine

• rankh, raṅkh , रङ्ख् , rañg to go, to move

• ranva, raṇva , रण्व , to go

• rap, rap , रप् , to talk, to speak

• raph, raph , रफ् , to kill, to go

• ras, ras , रस् , to roar, to cry, to make noise, to praise

• ras, ras , रस् , to taste, to relish, to love

• rash, raś , रश् , to sound

• rash, rāś , राश् , rās to sound

• rat, raṭ , रट् , raṭh to roar, to yell, to proclaim aloud, to shout

• ray, ray , रय् , to go, to move

• rebh, rebh , रेभ् , to speak

• rech, rec , रेच् , to separate, to join, to mix

• regh, regh , रेघ् , to utter an inarticulate sound, to neigh, to roar

• rek, rek , रेक् , to doubt

• rep, rep , रेप् , to go, to move

• ret, reṭ , रेट् , to speak, to ask, to request

• rev, rev , रेव् , to leap, to go, to move

• ri, ṛ , ऋ , (a Vedic root) to kill

• ri, ṛ , ऋ , to go (with saṃ to join)

• ri, ṛ , ऋ , to go; deri. īrṅa, ari(rī)tum, īrtvā

• ri, ṛ , ऋ , to go; to acquire; deri. ṛta, artum, ariṣyat, ārivas

• ri, ri , रि , to go, to move

• ri, ri , रि , to kill; riṅoti

• ri, rī , री , to go; to move; to howl; deri. rīṅa, retum, rītvā

• ri, rī , री , to ooze, to flow; deri. rīṅa; retum; rītvā

• rich, ṛc , ऋच् , to praise; deri. ṛcita, arcitum

• rich, ric , रिच् , to purge, to empty, to evacuate; deri. rikta, rektum, riktvā

• rich, ric , रिच् , to separate, to divide, to join; deri. rikta, riktvā, rektum

• richchh, ṛcch , ऋच्छ् , to go; to fail in faculties, to become hard or congeal

• ridh, ṛdh , ऋध् , to increase, to prosper, to please

• ridh, ṛdh , ऋध् , to increase, to prosper; deri. ṛddha, ardhitvā, ardhitum

• rij, ṛj , ऋज् , to fry

• rij, ṛj , ऋज् , to go; to stand; to gain; to acquire; to be healthy

• rikh, rikh , रिख् , to go, to move

• rikshi, ṛkṣi , ऋक्षि , (a Vedic root) to kill

• rin, ṛṇ , ऋण् , to go; deri. ṛta; arṅitum; arṅitvā or ṛtvā

• rinkh, riṅkh , रिङ्ख् , riñg to go, to move

• rinv, riṇv , रिण्व् , to go, to move

• riph, riph , रिफ् , rih to boast, to speak, to fight, to censure, to kill, to give

• riph, ṛph , ऋफ् , ṛmph to kill

• rish, riś , रिश् , to kill; deri. riṣṭa, reṣṭum

• rish, riṣ , रिष् , to kill, to destroy

• rish, riṣ , रिष् , to kill, to destroy, to injure

• rish, ṛś , ऋश् , to kill; to go

• rish, ṛṣ , ऋष् , to be proud

• rit, ṛt , ऋत् , to reproach, to pity, to go, to rival; to have power

• rod, roḍ , र्Oड् , to despise, to be mad

• ru, ru , रु , to cry; to roar; to shout; to sound; deri. ruta, ravya

• ru, ru , रु , to go, to kill

• ruch, ruc , रुच् , to shine, to please, to like, to appear good

• rud, rud , रुद् , to shed tears; to cry; to weep; to lament

• rudh, rudh , रुध् , to desire, to love, to comply with, to obey; deri. ruddha; roddhum

• rudh, rudh , रुध् , to oppose, to obstruct, to besiege, to enclose, to obscure, to harass; deri. ruddha, roddhum, ruddhvā

• ruh, ruh , रुह् , to grow from seed, to become manifest, to grow, to rise, to ascend; deṛ rūḍha, rohya, roḍhum, rūḍhvā, āruhya

• ruj, ruj , रुज् , to break, to destroy; to bend, to pain, to injure; deri. rugṅa, roktum

• ruj, ruj , रुज् , to kill

• ruksh, rūkṣ , रूक्ष् , to be harsh or rough; to make dry; pāruṣye to be harsh

• rund, ruṇḍ , रुण्ड् , to steal

• runsh, ruṁś , रुंश् , ruṃs to speak, to shine

• runt, ruṇṭ , रुण्ट् , to steal, to rob

• runth, ruṇṭh , रुण्ठ् , to steal; to be lame, to go

• rup, rup , रुप् , to violate, to confound, to disturb; deri. rupta, rupitvā or ropitvā or ruptvā

• rup, rūp , रूप् , to form, to represent on the stage, to see, to consider

• rush, ruś , रुश् , to kill; deri. ruṣṭa

• rush, ruṣ , रुष् , to be angry

• rush, ruṣ , रुष् , to kill

• rush, ruṣ , रुष् , to kill

• rush, rūṣ , रूष् , to decorate, to smear, to cover

• rut, ruṭ , रुट् , to be angry

• rut, ruṭ , रुट् , to strike down, to fell

• rut, ruṭ , रुट् , to strike, to oppose

• ruth, ruṭh , रुठ् , to speak, to shine

17. S

• sabhaj, sabhāj , सभाज् , to please, to serve, to salute, to honour

• sach, sac , सच् , to sprinkle, to serve

• sad, sad , सद् , to divide, to break, to go, to wither, to despond, to be weary; deri. sanna, sādya, saktum, saktvā, niṣadya, sīdat, sediṣas

• sad, sad , सद् , to divide, to break, to go, to wither, to despond, to be weary

• sad, sad , सद् , to go, to approach

• sadh, sādh , साध् , to accomplish

• sag, sag , सग् , to cover

• sagh, sagh , सघ् , to kill

• sah, sah , सह् , to forbear, to be able

• sah, sah , सह् , to satisfy, to be plesed; sahita, sahitum, sahitvā

• sah, sah , सह् , to suffer, to forbear, to be patient, to wait, to be able to resist, to conquer, to stop

• sai, sai , सै , to waste away, to decline

• saj, saj , सज् , to cling to, to fasten, to embrace; deri. sakta, saja, sajat, sejivas

• sal, sal , सल् , to go, to move

• sam, sam , सम् , to be composed

• sam, sam , सम् , to change form

• sam, sām , साम् , to conciliate, to console

• samb, samb , सम्ब् , to collect

• samb, samb , सम्ब् , to go, to creep

• samb, sāmb , साम्ब् , to collect

• san, san , सन् , to dive

• san, san , सन् , to give, to honour, to obtain, to worship; deri. sāta, sanitum, sanitvā or sātvā

• sangram, saṅgrām , सङ्ग्राम् , to fight

• sanket, saṅket , सङ्केत् , to invite, to counsel

• sanst, saṁst , संस्त् , (a Vedic root) to sleep

• santv, sāntv , सान्त्व् , to appease, to console

• sap, sap , सप् , to connect

• sar, sār , सार् , to be weak

• sarb, sarb , सर्ब् , to go, to move

• sarv, sarv , सर्व् , to go, to kill

• sas, sas , सस् , (a Vedic root) to sleep

• sasj, sasj , सस्ज् , to go, to become ready

• sat, saṭ , सट् , to be a part or portion

• satr, satr , सत्र् , to extend, to spread

• satt, saṭṭ , सट्ट् , to hurt, to kill

• sech, sec , सेच् , to be associated with

• sek, sek , सेक् , to go, to move

• sel, sel , सेल् , to go, to move

• sev, sev , सेव् , to serve, to honour, to follow, to use, to enjoy, to cultivate, to practise, to devote oneself to, to inhabit, to frequent, to guard, to protect

• shabd, śabd , शब्द् , to make manifest (when without preposition, anupasargāt), to make any sound, to utter (when with a preposition, upasargāt)

• shach, śac , शच् , to speak, to say, to tell

• shad, śaḍ , शड् , to hurt, to cause disease, to collect

• shad, śad , शद् , to perish gradually

• shad, śad , शद् , to perish, to fall, to wither, to decay; deri. śanna, śaktum, śatvā, āśaya, śīyamāna

• shad, śāḍ , शाड् , to praise

• shai, śai , शै , to cook

• shak, śak , शक् , to be able; to be powerful; to bear; deri. śakta, śaktum, śaktvā

• shak, śak , शक् , to endure, to be able; deri. śakita or śakta, śakitum or śaktum, śekivas-śekāna

• shakh, śākh , शाख् , to pervade

• shal, śal , शल् , to go, to move

• shal, śal , शल् , to shake, to cover

• shal, śāl , शाल् , to praise, to shine, to be endowed with, to tell

• shalbh, śalbh , शल्भ् , to praise, to boast

• sham, śam , शम् , to be calm; deri. śānta, śamya or śāmya, śāntvā or śamitvā, śamitum

• sham, śam , शम् , to look at, to inspect, to show

• shamb, śamb , शम्ब् , to accumulate

• shan, śaṇ , शण् , to give, to go

• shan, śān , शान् , to whet

• shank, śaṅk , शङ्क् , to fear, to doubt, to suspect

• shans, śaṁs , शंस् , to praise, to be in distres, to tell, to indicate

• shans, śaṁs , शंस् , to wish, to expect, to bless

• shap, śap , शप् , to curse, to imprecate, to swear; deri. śapta, śapya, śaptum, śaptvā

• shap, śap , शप् , to curse, to swear

• sharb, śarb , शर्ब् , to go, to move

• sharb, śarb , शर्ब् , to kill

• shas, śas , शस् , to kill; deri. śasta

• shas, śās , शास् , to desire, to seek, to bless, to praise

• shas, śās , शास् , to teach, to inform, to rule, to command, to punish, to advise; deri. śiṣt.a, śiṣya, śāsitvā

• shash, śaś , शश् , to jump, to dance

• shash, śaṣ , शष् , to kill

• shat, śaṭ , शट् , to be sick, to divide, to pierce, to go, to be weary

• shath, śaṭh , शठ् , to cheat, to defraud

• shath, śaṭh , शठ् , to leave unfinished

• shath, śaṭh , शठ् , to speak ill or well

• shaut, śauṭ , शौट् , to be proud

• shav, śav , शव् , to go, to move

• shchut, ścut , श्चुत् , ścyut to ooze, to diffuse

• shel, śel , शेल् , to go, to move

• shev, śev , शेव् , to worship, to serve

• shi, śi , शि , to whet; to excite

• shi, śī , शी , to sleep, to lie down; deri. śayita, śeya

• shibh, śībh , शीभ् , to boast

• shigh, śigh , शिघ् , to smell

• shij, śij , शिज् , to tinkle, to rattle, to whisper

• shik, śīk , शीक् , to be angry, to touch

• shik, śīk , शीक् , to speak, to shine, to be angry, to touch

• shikh, śikh , शिख् , to go, to move

• shiksh, śikṣ , शिक्ष् , to learn, to practise

• shil, śil , शिल् , to glean

• shil, śīl , शील् , to meditate, to intend

• shil, śīl , शील् , to practise repeatedly, to exercise, to visit, to honour

• shish, śiṣ , शिष् , to distinguish, to leave as a remainder; deri. śiṣṭa; śeṣṭum; śiṣṭvā

• shish, śiṣ , शिष् , to kill, to leave as a remainder

• shish, śiṣ , शिष् , to leave a residue

• shit, śiṭ , शिट् , to disregard

• shlagh, ślāgh , श्लाघ् , to praise, to flatter, to boast

• shlakh, ślākh , श्लाख् , to pervade, to penetrate

• shlank, ślaṅk , श्लङ्क् , zślañg to go, to move

• shlath, ślath , श्लथ् , to hurt

• shlish, śliṣ , श्लिष् , to burn

• shlish, śliṣ , श्लिष् , to embrace, to collect

• shlish, ślīṣ , श्लीष् , to embrace, to adhere to, to unite

• shlok, ślok , श्ल्Oक् , to heap together, to collect, to versify

• shlon, śloṇ , श्ल्Oण् , to collect

• shmil, śmīl , श्मील् , to wink

• sho, śo , श्O , to whet, to make thin; deri. śita or śāta, śaṃsita (well finished), śātum, śātvā or śitvā

• shon, śoṇ , श्Oण् , to be red, to go

• shra, śrā , श्रा , to cook, to boil; deri. śrāṅa, śṛta, śrātum, śaśrivas

• shrai, śrai , श्रै , to cook

• shram, śram , श्रम् , to perform acts of penance, to be fatigued; deri. śrānta, śramitvā or śrāntvā, śramitum

• shrambh, śrambh , श्रम्भ् , to be careless, to err

• shran, śraṇ , श्रण् , (generally with vi) to give

• shran, śraṇ , श्रण् , to give

• shranka, śraṅka , श्रङ्क , śrañg to go, to move

• shranth, śranth , श्रन्थ् , to arrange

• shranth, śranth , श्रन्थ् , to loosen

• shranth, śranth , श्रन्थ् , to loosen, to liberate, to gladden, to bind; to arrange; deri. śathita, śrathitvā or śranthitvā

• shrath, śrath , श्रथ् , to be weak

• shrath, śrath , श्रथ् , to kill

• shrath, śrath , श्रथ् , to liberate, to kill

• shrath, śrath , श्रथ् , to make effort, to set out

• shri, śṛ , शृ , to tear asunder, to split in pieces, to hurt, to kill; śaśāra

• shri, śri , श्रि , to serve, to depend upon

• shri, śrī , श्री , to cook, to dress

• shridh, śṛdh , शृध् , to break wind

• shridh, śṛdh , शृध् , to insult, to mock at

• shridh, śṛdh , शृध् , to moisten, to wet, to cut off

• shris, śris , श्रिस् , to burn

• shrish, śṛṣ , शृष् , to bring forth

• shron, śroṇ , श्र्Oण् , to heap together, to collect

• shru, śru , श्रु , to go, to move

• shthiv, ṣṭhiv , ष्ठिव् , o spit

• shubh, śubh , शुभ् , śumbh to shine

• shubh, śubh , शुभ् , śumbh to speak, to shine, to kill

• shubh, śubh , शुभ् , to shine, to look beautiful

• shuch, śuc , शुच् , to be wet, to be clean; deri. śakta, śucitvā or śocitvā, śocitum

• shuch, śuc , शुच् , to regret, to grive for, to bewail

• shuchya, śucya , शुच्य , to perform ablution, to squeeze out juice, to distil

• shudh, śudh , शुध् , to become pure, to be made clear; deri. śuddha

• shul, śūl , शूल् , to be ill, to collect

• shulk, śulk , शुल्क् , to leave, to forsake, to pay, to give, to give, to gain

• shun, śun , शुन् , to go

• shundh, śundh , शुन्ध् , to purify

• shundh, śundh , शुन्ध् , to purify, to make clean

• shunth, śuṇṭh , शुण्ठ् , to dry, to become dry

• shup, śūp , शूप् , to measure

• shur, śūr , शूर् , to be powerful, to be valiant

• shur, śūr , शूर् , to strike, to be firm

• shush, śuṣ , शुष् , to become dry, to be withered; deri śuṣka, śoṣṭum, śuṣṭvā

• shut, śuṭ , शुट् , śuṅṭh to resist, to go lame

• shuth, śuṭh , शुठ् , to be lazy

• shvabh, śvabh , श्वभ् , śvart to go, to move

• shval, śval , श्वल् , śvall to run

• shvalk, śvalk , श्वल्क् , to tell, to narrate

• shvank, śvaṅk , श्वङ्क् , śvac, śvac to go

• shvas, śvas , श्वस् , to breath, to sigh, to hiss

• shvashk, ṣvaṣk , ष्वष्क् , to go

• shvath, śvaṭh , श्वठ् , , śvaṅṭh to leave unfinished, to go

• shvath, śvaṭh , श्वठ् , to speak ill or well

• shvi, śvi , श्वि , to move, to increase, to grow, to swell; deri. śūna, śvaya, ucchūya

• shvind, śvind , श्विन्द् , to be white

• shvit, śvit , श्वित् , to be white; deri. śvedita

• shyai, śyai , श्यै , to go, to move, to wither; to dry up; deri. śyāna, śīna or śīta (cold)

• si, si , सि , to tie

• si, si , सि , to tie, to bind

• sibh, sibh , सिभ् , to kill; deri. sibdha, sibhitvā

• sich, sic , सिच् , to sprinkle, to moisten, to scatter; deri. sikta, sektum, siktvā

• sidh, sidh , सिध् , to be accomplished, to succeed, to be thoroughly prepared; deri. siddha, seddhum, sidhdvā

• sidh, sidh , सिध् , to go

• sidh, sidh , सिध् , to ordain, to instruct, to do an auspicious act, to turn out auspiciously, to ward off, to restrain, to interdict

• sik, sīk , सीक् , to sprinkle

• sil, sil , सिल् , to glean

• simbh, simbh , सिम्भ् , to kill; deri. sibdha, simbhitvā

• sinv, sinv , सिन्व् , to sprinkle

• sit, siṭ , सिट् , to disregard

• siv, siv , सिव् , to sew, to sow (as seed); deri. syūta, sevitvā or syūtvā, sevitum

• skambh, skambh , स्कम्भ् , to obstruct

• skambh, skambh , स्कम्भ् , to obstruct, to stop; deri. skabdha, skambhitvā, skabdhvā, skambhitum

• skand, skand , स्कन्द् , to go, to be dry; deri. skanna, viskanna, skañktum, skañktvā

• skhad, skhad , स्खद् , to destroy, to cut

• skhal, skhal , स्खल् , to stumble, to totter, to deviate, to blunder, to err, to stammer, to drop

• sku, sku , स्कु , to go by leaps, to cover, to raise; deri. skuta, skotum, skutvā

• skumbh, skumbh , स्कुम्भ् , to hinder, to hold; deri. skubdha, skumbhitvā or skubdhvā

• skund, skund , स्कुन्द् , to jump, to raise, to lift

• smi, smi , स्मि , to smile, to expand, to bloom

• smila, smīla , स्मील , to wink

• smit, smiṭ , स्मिट् , to disrespect, to slight, to despise

• smri, smṛ , स्मृ , (a Vedic root) to remember; to recollect

• smri, smṛ , स्मृ , to long for, to regret

• smri, smṛ , स्मृ , to remember, to recollect, to think upon, to recite mentally, to record in a smriti; deri. smṛta, smartum smṛtvā

• sna, snā , स्ना , to bathe; deri. snāta; niṣṅāta (skilled in)

• snai, snai , स्नै , to cover, to wrap, to adorn

• snas, snas , स्नस् , to reject, to eject; deri. snasta, snasitvā or snastvā, snasitum

• snih, snih , स्निह् , to feel affection for, to love, to be kind to; deri. snigdha or snīḍha, snihitvā or snehitvā or snigdhvā or snīḍhvā, snehitum, sneḍhum or snegdhum

• snih, snih , स्निह् , to love, to account, to dissolve

• sniv, sniv , स्निव् , to go, to dry; deri. snyūta, snevitvā or snivitvā or snyūtvā, snevitum

• snu, snu , स्नु , to ooze

• snuh, snuh , स्नुह् , to vomit

• snus, snus , स्नुस् , to eat, to take, to disappear; deri. snusta, snusitvā or snustvā, snositum

• so, so , स्O , to put an end to, to kill, to finish; deri. sita, sātum, sitvā

• spardh, spardh , स्पर्ध् , to contend with, to vie with, to emulate, to challenge

• spash, spaś , स्पश् , to obstruct, to touch, to perceive clearly, to undertake, to string together

• spash, spaś , स्पश् , to take, to embrace

• sphar, sphar , स्फर् , to tremble, to move

• sphay, sphāy , स्फाय् , to grow fat, to increase, to expand

• sphit, sphiṭ , स्फिट् , to feel affection for

• sphitt, sphiṭṭ , स्फिट्ट् , to kill

• sphud, sphuḍ , स्फुड् , to cover

• sphul, sphul , स्फुल् , to tremble, to throb

• sphunt, sphuṇṭ , स्फुण्ट् , sphuṅḍ to laugh at, to joke

• sphunt, sphuṇṭ , स्फुण्ट् , sphuṅḍ to open, to expand

• sphur, sphur , स्फुर् , to throb, to palpitate, to become agitated, to start, to appear clearly, to flash

• sphurchchh, sphurcch , स्फुर्च्छ् , to spreak, to extend, to forget

• sphurj, sphūrj , स्फूर्ज् , to thunder, to explode, to glitter, to burst; deri. sphūrjita, sphūrṅa, sphūrjathuh (a clap of thunder)

• sphut, sphuṭ , स्फुट् , to blow, to blossom, to break

• sphut, sphuṭ , स्फुट् , to burst, to break open

• sphut, sphuṭ , स्फुट् , to burst; to blossom; to blow

• sphut, sphuṭ , स्फुट् , to split open

• spri, spṛ , स्पृ , (a Vedic root) to gratify, to defend, to shake

• sprih, spṛh , स्पृह् , to wish, to envy

• sprish, spṛś , स्पृश् , to touch, to cling to, to act upon; to affect, to accept, to reach, to wash; deri. spṛṣt.a; spraṣt.um

• srambh, srambh , स्रम्भ् , to err; to entrust

• srank, sraṅk , स्रङ्क् , to go, to move

• srans, sraṁs , स्रंस् , to fall down, to drop, to slip off; to hang down

• srek, srek , स्रेक् , to go, to move

• sri, sṛ , सृ , to go

• sri, sṛ , सृ , to go, to move, to approach, to slip, to blow, to flow; deri. sṛta, sartavya, sartum, sārya, sarat

• sri, sṛ , सृ , to run

• sribh, sṛbh , सृभ् , sṛmbh to kill, to slay

• srij, sṛj , सृज् , to be abandoned, to drop; deri. sṛṣṭa, sraṣṭum, sṛṣṭva

• srij, sṛj , सृज् , to leave, to create, to let loose, to let off, to throw, to produce, to put on; deri. sṛṣa, sraṣt.um; sṛṣt.vā

• srip, sṛp , सृप् , to go, to creep; deri. sṛpta, sarpitavya or sraptavya

• sru, sru , स्रु , to go, to flow

• stabh, stabh , स्तभ् , stambh to stop, to support; deri. stabdha, stambhitum, stambhitvā or stabdhvā

• stag, stag , स्तग् , o cover

• stai, stai , स्तै , to cover, to adorn

• stak, stak , स्तक् , to resist, to repel

• staksh, stakṣ , स्तक्ष् , to go, to move

• stam, stam , स्तम् , to be confused, not to be confused

• stambh, stambh , स्तम्भ् , to stop, to hinder, to become stiff or naughty, to paralyze, to fix firmly

• stan, stan , स्तन् , to sound, to thunder

• stan, stan , स्तन् , to thunder

• sten, sten , स्तेन् , to steal

• step, step , स्तेप् , to ooze

• stha, sthā , स्था , to stand, to stay, to be; deri. sthitāstheya, tiṣṭhāya

• sthag, sthag , स्थग् , to cover, to conceal

• sthal, sthal , स्थल् , to stand firm

• sthigh, sthigh , स्थिघ् , to ascend; to assail

• sthud, sthuḍ , स्थुड् , to cover, to hide

• sthul, sthūl , स्थूल् , to become stout, to grow fat

• stim, stim , स्तिम् , stīm to become wet, to moist

• stip, stip , स्तिप् , to ooze

• stom, stom , स्त्Oम् , to praise

• stri, stṛ , स्तृ , to cover, to spread

• strih, stṛh , स्तृह् , to kill, to hurt, to strike; deri. stṛḍh; starhitum or starḍhum; starhitvā or stṛḍhvā

• stu, stu , स्तु , to cover

• stu, stu , स्तु , to praise, to glorify, to worship by hymns

• stubh, stubh , स्तुभ् , to stop

• stuch, stuc , स्तुच् , to be pleased

• stuksh, stukṣ , स्तुक्ष् , to go, to move

• stup, stūp , स्तूप् , to collect

• stup, stūp , स्तूप् , to pile, to collect, to erect

• styai, styai , स्त्यै , to sound, to collect into a heap, to spread about, to crowd

• su, su , सु , to bring forth, to possess power or supremacy, to permit; deri. sūta, sutvā, prasutya, sotum

• su, su , सु , to bring forth, to possess supremacy, to permit

• su, su , सु , to cause to bathe: to churn; to pour out; to bathe; to press out juice; to distil

• su, sū , सू , to bring forth as a child

• su, sū , सू , to bring forth as a child; deri. sūta, sotavya or savitavya, savya or sāvya, sotum or savitum

• su, sū , सू , to impel, to drive, to discharge, to remit; deri. sūta, savitum; sūtvā

• subh, subh , सुभ् , sumbh to speak, to kill

• subh, subh , सुभ् , to speak, to kill

• such, sūc , सूच् , to betray, to reveal, to show, to ascertain

• such, sūc , सूच् , to try, to bind

• sud, sūd , सूद् , to distil, to strike, to hurt, to destroy, to leak, to deposit

• sud, sūd , सूद् , to strike, to wound, to distil, to deposit

• suh, suh , सुह् , to be satisfied

• sukh, sukh , सुख् , to make happy

• sur, sur , सुर् , to rule, to shine

• surksh, sūrkṣ , सूर्क्ष् , to respect

• surkshya, sūrkṣya , सूर्क्ष्य , to envy, to despise

• sutt, suṭṭ , सुट्ट् , to disrespect

• svad, svad , स्वद् , to be pleasant to the taste, to be liked, to taste, to eat, to please

• svad, svad , स्वद् , to make sweet

• svad, svād , स्वाद् , to taste

• svad, svād , स्वाद् , to taste, to be pleasing

• svaj, svaj , स्वज् , to embrace, to clasp, to encircle; deri. svakta, svañktum

• svan, svan , स्वन् , to deck, to adorn

• svan, svan , स्वन् , to sound, to sing

• svap, svap , स्वप् , to sleep, to lie down; deri. supta, suṣupta, viṣupta

• svar, svar , स्वर् , to blame, to find fault with

• svard, svard , स्वर्द् , to taste, to be pleasing

• svid, svid , स्विद् , to be greedy, to perspire, to be disturbed, to quit; deri. svinna, svedita

• svid, svid , स्विद् , to perspire; deri. svinna, svittvā, svettum

• svri, svṛ , स्वृ , to sound, to praise, to pain; deri. svṛta, svaritavya

• syam, syam , स्यम् , to consider, to think

• syam, syam , स्यम् , to sound, to shout

• syand, syand , स्यन्द् , to ooze, to feel; deri. syanna, syanditavya, syañktum

• syand, syand , स्यन्द् , to throb, to quiver

18. T

• tach, tac , तच् , taj to contract, to shrink; deri. takta, tajitvā, tacitvā, taktvā, tañktvā

• tach, tac , तच् , to go

• tad, taḍ , तड् , to strike, to beat, to play upon a musical instrument, to speak

• tak, tak , तक् , to laugh at; to bear, to fly or rush upon

• taksh, takṣ , तक्ष् , to cut off; to make thin; to wound, to form; deri. taṣṭa

• taksh, takṣ , तक्ष् , to eat; to pare, to cover

• tal, ṭal , टल् , to be confused

• tal, tal , तल् , to be full or complete, to fix, to establish

• tam, tam , तम् , to desire, to be fatigued; deri. tānta, tamitvā or tamitvā, tamitum

• tan, tan , तन् , to confide in, to assist

• tan, tan , तन् , to confide in, to assist; to pain with disease, to be harmless, to sound; deri. tata

• tan, tan , तन् , to spread, to stretch, to do, to spin out

• tand, taṇḍ , तण्ड् , to strike

• tandr, tandr , तन्द्र् , to be exhausted, to be disturbed in mind

• tang, taṅg , तङ्ग् , to go; to stumble; to tremble

• tank, ṭaṅk , टङ्क् , to bind

• tank, ṭaṅk , टङ्क् , to build

• tank, taṅk , तङ्क् , to live in distress

• tans, taṁs , तंस् , to adorn, to deck

• tans, taṁs , तंस् , to decorate; to shake, to pour out, to request

• tantr, tantr , तन्त्र् , to support, to maintain, to govern

• tap, tap , तप् , to be powerful, to injure, to perform penance; deri. tapta, taptvā, taptum, tepāna

• tap, tap , तप् , to heat, to burn, to afflict

• tap, tap , तप् , to shine, to be hot; to make hot, to suffer pain, to injure or hurt, to undergo, to perform penance

• tard, tard , तर्द् , to injure, to hurt or kill

• tarj, tarj , तर्ज् , to menace, to censure

• tarj, tarj , तर्ज् , to threaten, to terrify, to scold, to mock

• tark, tark , तर्क् , to shine, to intend, to suppose, to guess, to think of

• tas, tas , तस् , to fade away, to become exhausted; deri. tasta, tasitvā or tastvā, tasitum

• tat, taṭ , तट् , to be raised, to rise, to groan

• tauk, ṭauk , टौक् , to go

• tay, tay , तय् , to go

• tay, tāy , ताय् , to spread, to protect

• tej, tej , तेज् , to protect

• tep, tep , तेप् , to ooze, to shake

• tev, tev , तेव् , to lament; to play

• thudh, thuḍh , थुढ् , to cover

• thurv, thurv , थुर्व् , to injure, hurt or kill

• tigh, tigh , तिघ् , to kill, to challenge

• tij, tij , तिज् , to endure or bear patiently

• tij, tij , तिज् , to whet

• tij, tij , तिज् , to whet, to sharpen (with ud to excite)

• tik, ṭik , टिक् , to go

• tik, ṭīk , टीक् , to go, to resort to

• tik, tik , तिक् , tig to assail, to go, to seek, to injure or kill, to challenge

• tik, tik , तिक् , to go or move

• tik, tīk , तीक् , to go

• til, til , तिल् , to go

• til, til , तिल् , to oil, to be greasy

• til, til , तिल् , to oil; to anoint

• till, till , तिल्ल् , to go

• tim, tim , तिम् , to be wet, to be moist; deri. timita, tmitvā or temitvā, temitum

• tip, ṭip , टिप् , to throw, to send

• tip, tip , तिप् , to drop, to ooze; deri. tipta, tepamāna

• tir, tīr , तीर् , to finish, to get through

• tiv, tīv , तीव् , to be strong or fat or corpulent

• tod, toḍ , त्Oड् , to disregard

• trai, trai , त्रै , to protect; deri. trāta or trāṅa, paritrāya

• trakh, trakh , त्रख् , to go

• trand, trand , त्रन्द् , to act; to try; to be busy or active

• trank, traṅk , त्रङ्क् , to go

• trankh, traṅkh , त्रङ्ख् , trañg to go

• trans, traṁs , त्रंस् , to speak

• trans, traṁs , त्रंस् , to speak; to shine

• trap, trap , त्रप् , to be ashamed or abashed; to be embarrassed

• tras, tras , त्रस् , to fear, to tremble; deri. trasta, trasitvā, trasitum

• tras, tras , त्रस् , to take, to hold, to oppose

• trauk, trauk , त्रौक् , to go

• tri, tṛ , तृ , to swim, to cross over, to float, to surmount; to master completely, to fulfil, to escape from; deri. tīrn.a, taritavya, uttīrya

• trid, tṛd , तृद् , to kill, to disregard; deri. tṛṅṅa, tarditum, tarditvā or tṛttvā

• trih, tṛh , तृह् , to kill; tṛṅoḍhi

• trih, tṛh , तृह् , tṛṃh to kill; deri. tṛḍ, tarhitvā, tṛṃhitvā, tṛḍhvā, tarhitum, tarḍhum, tṛṃhitum, tṛṅḍhum

• triksh, tṛkṣ , तृक्ष् , to go

• trin, tṛṇ , तृण् , to eat, to graze

• trinkh, triṁkh , त्रिंख् , to go

• trip, tṛp , तृप् , to be satisfied or pleased, to please or satisfy; deri. tṛpta, tarpitvā, tṛptvā, tarpitum, tarptum, trapum

• trip, tṛp , तृप् , to be satisfied, to light

• trip, tṛp , तृप् , to please or to be pleased

• trish, tṛṣ , तृष् , to be thirsty, to wish; deri. tṛṣita, tarṣitum, tṛṣitvā or tarṣitvā

• trup, trup , त्रुप् , truph, trump, trumph to kill, injure or hurt

• trut, truṭ , त्रुट् , to cut

• trut, truṭ , त्रुट् , to cut; to break

• tsar, tsar , त्सर् , to creep; to crawl; to proceed crookedly or fraudulently

• tu, tu , तु , to go, to grow, to kill; deri. tuta, totum

• tubh, tubh , तुभ् , to injure, hurt or kill

• tubh, tubh , तुभ् , to kill

• tubh, tubh , तुभ् , to kill

• tud, tuḍ , तुड् , to split, to push, to injure, to hurt

• tud, tuḍ , तुड् , to tear, to kill

• tud, tud , तुद् , to wound; to strike; to pain; to ved; deri. tunna, tutvā, tottum

• tud, tūḍ , तूड् , to split, to disregard

• tudd, tuḍḍ , तुड्ड् , to disregard, to condemn

• tuh, tuh , तुह् , to hurt, to kill, to pain

• tuj, tuj , तुज् , to hurt, injure or kill

• tuj, tuj , तुज् , to reach, to kill, to be strong, to take, to dwell, to protect to cloth, to strike, to push, to emit, to incite, to give

• tuj, tuj , तुज् , tuj to strike, to be strong, to take, to live

• tul, tul , तुल् , to weigh, to measure

• tul, tūl , तूल् , to weigh, to measure

• tumb, tumb , तुम्ब् , to be invisible, to trouble

• tumb, tumb , तुम्ब् , to distress, to hurt

• tump, tump , तुम्प् , tumph to injure, hurt or kill

• tun, tuṇ , तुण् , to curve

• tun, tuṇ , तुण् , to fill up

• tund, tuṇḍ , तुण्ड् , to disregard, to condemn

• tup, tup , तुप् , to injure, hurt or kill

• tuph, tuph , तुफ् , to injure, hurt or kill

• tuptump, tuptump , तुप्तुम्प् , tuph-tumph to kill

• tuptump, tuptump , तुप्तुम्प् , tuph-tumph to please or to be pleased

• tur, tur , तुर् , (a Vedic root) to make haste

• tur, tur , तुर् , to be quickly, to make haste, to hurt or kill

• turv, turv , तुर्व् , to kill

• tus, tus , तुस् , to sound

• tush, tuṣ , तुष् , to be pleased or delighted; deri. tuṣṭa, tuṣṭvā, parituṣya, toṣtum

• tush, tūṣ , तूष् , to satisfy or to be satisfied

• tut, tuṭ , तुट् , to quarrel; to cut

• tutth, tutth , तुत्थ् , to cover

• tvach, tvac , त्वच् , to cover

• tvach, tvac , त्वच् , to go; deri. tyakta

• tvaksh, tvakṣ , त्वक्ष् , to make thin

• tval, ṭval , ट्वल् , to be confused

• tvang, tvaṅg , त्वङ्ग् , to go; to tremble

• tvish, tviṣ , त्विष् , to shine; to glitter

• tyaj, tyaj , त्यज् , to abandon, to leave, to quit, to let go, to renounce, to except, to distribute, to disregard

19. U

• u, u , उ , to utter a voice; to sound; deri. uta, otum

• ubh, ubh , उभ् , umbh to fill with

• ubj, ubj , उब्ज् , to make straight

• uch, uc , उच् , to be gathered together

• uchchh, ucch , उच्छ् , to dwell abroad; to retire

• uchh, uch , उछ् , to glean

• uchh, uch , उछ् , to glean

• udhras, udhras , उध्रस् , to glean

• udhras, udhras , उध्रस् , to glean

• uh, uh , उह् , to hurt or kill

• uh, ūh , ऊह् , to conjecture, to infer, to guess; to note; to expect; to reason

• ujjh, ujjh , उज्झ् , to abandon; to leave

• ukh, ukh , उख् , to go

• uksh, ukṣ , उक्ष् , to sprinkle; to wet

• uland, ulaṇḍ , उलण्ड् , to throw up

• un, ūn , ऊन् , to lessen, to deduct

• und, und , उन्द् , to moisten

• unkh, uṅkh , उङ्ख् , to go

• urd, urd , उर्द् , to measure, to play; to taste; to grant; to be cheerful

• urj, ūrj , ऊर्ज् , to be strong, to live

• urnu, ūrṇu , ऊर्णु , to cover

• urv, urv , उर्व् , to kill or hurt

• ush, uṣ , उष् , to burn

• ush, ūṣ , ऊष् , to be ill

• uth, uṭh , उठ् , to knock down

• uth, ūṭh , ऊठ् , to knock down

• uy, ūy , ऊय् , to weave; to sew

20. V

• va, vā , वा , to go; to blow; to hurt; to injure; to kill; to move

• vabh, vabh , वभ् , to go; to move

• vach, vac , वच् , to deceive

• vach, vac , वच् , to go

• vach, vac , वच् , to speak, to tell, to read

• vach, vac , वच् , to speak; to read; to name; to call; to announce

• vachh, vāch , वाछ् , to desire; to wish

• vad, vad , वद् , to inform, to communicate

• vad, vad , वद् , to speak; to tell; to describe; to utter; deri. udita, vādya; avadya (despicable); anudya (unutterable)

• vah, vah , वह् , to bear, to carry; to flow; to marry; to propel; deri. ūḍha, vāhya or vahya, voḍhum, ūḍhvā, prohya, vahat-māna, vakṣyat-mān.a, ūhāna

• vah, vāh , वाह् , to endeavour

• vai, vai , वै , to be dry, to be languid; deri. vana, nirvāṅa

• vaj, vaj , वज् , to go; to move

• vaj, vaj , वज् , to prepare the way, to feather an arrow

• vakh, vakh , वख् , to go; to move

• vaksh, vakṣ , वक्ष् , to be angry; to collect

• val, val , वल् , to cover; to move

• val, val , वल् , to cover; to move

• valbh, valbh , वल्भ् , to eat; to devour

• valg, valg , वल्ग् , to go; to move; to jump; to gallop; to be pleased

• valh, valh , वल्ह् , to speak, to kill or hurt; to give

• valk, valk , वल्क् , to speak

• vall, vall , वल्ल् , to be covered; to go; to move

• vam, vam , वम् , to vomit, to drop; to emit; to give out; to reject

• van, vaṇ , वण् , to sound

• van, van , वन् , to act; deri. vata, vanitvā, vatvā

• van, van , वन् , to beg, to request, to seek; deri. vata, vanitum, vanitvā or vatvā

• van, van , वन् , to sound; to honour; to aid

• vangh, vaṅgh , वङ्घ् , to go; to blame

• vank, vaṅk , वङ्क् , to be crooked; to go

• vankh, vaṅkh , वङ्ख् , vañg to go; to move

• vanksh, vāṅkṣ , वाङ्क्ष् , to wish; to desire

• vant, vaṇṭ , वण्ट् , to salute respectfully; to praise

• vant, vaṇṭ , वण्ट् , vaṅḍ to divide

• vant, vaṇṭ , वण्ट् , vaṅḍ to divide

• vap, vap , वप् , to sow; to plant; to procreate; to weave; to shave; to shear; deri. upta, vaptavya, vāpya, vāptum, uptvā, uptrima

• var, var , वर् , to wish, to obtain, to desire

• varch, varc , वर्च् , to shine

• vardh, vardh , वर्ध् , to cut, to fill

• varh, varh , वर्ह् , to speak; to kill; to kill or hurt; to give

• varn, varṇ , वर्ण् , to paint, to delineate, to extend, to praise, to describe, to drive

• varsh, varṣ , वर्ष् , to melt; to love

• vas, vas , वस् , to dwell

• vas, vas , वस् , to dwell; to live; deri. uṣita, proṣya, vastum

• vas, vas , वस् , to fix, to be straight; deri. vasta, vasitvā or vastvā; vasitum

• vas, vas , वस् , to love, to cut, to take away

• vas, vas , वस् , to wear, to dress; deri. vasita

• vas, vās , वास् , to perfume, to incense

• vash, vaś , वश् , to wish; to long for; deri. uśita

• vash, vaṣ , वष् , to hurt; to kill; to injure

• vash, vāś , वाश् , to howl, to growl, to roar

• vask, vask , वस्क् , to go; to move

• vast, vast , वस्त् , to hurt, to torment, to go, to ask

• vat, vaṭ , वट् , to cover; to surround

• vat, vaṭ , वट् , to speak

• vat, vaṭ , वट् , to tie, to string, to connect, to divide

• vat, vāt , वात् , to make happy, to serve; to fan

• vath, vaṭh , वठ् , to become fat

• vath, vaṭh , वठ् , to go alone

• vath, vaṭh , वठ् , to tie

• vavrit, vāvṛt , वावृत् , to choose; deri. vāvṛtta, vāvartitvā or vāvṛttvā, vāvartitum

• vay, vay , वय् , to go; to move

• ve, ve , वे , to weave, to sew, to compose; deri. uta, veya, vātavya, utvā, pravāya

• veh, veh , वेह् , to endeavour

• vel, vel , वेल् , to count the time

• vel, vel , वेल् , vell to go, to move; to shake; to tremble

• ven, veṇ , वेण् , ven to go, to know, to consider, to play on an instrument, to take

• vep, vep , वेप् , to tremble, to shake

• vesht, veṣṭ , वेष्ट् , to surround, to dress

• veth, veth , वेथ् , to beg, to ask

• vevi, vevī , वेवी , (a Vedic root) to go, to pervade, to be born, to impregnate, to desire, to throw, to eat

• Vi., Vī. , Vई. , śāvikaraṅastudādigaṅa

• vi, vī , वी , to go; to pervade; to be born; to be impregnate; to desire; to throw; to eat; to conceive

• vich, vic , विच् , to divide, to separate, to discern, to remove from; deri. vikta, vektum, viktvā

• vichchh, vicch , विच्छ् , to go, to move; deri. vicchita or vicchayita

• vichchh, vicch , विच्छ् , to speak, to shine

• vid, vid , विद् , to be, to exist; deri. vinna, vittvā, vettum

• vid, vid , विद् , to discuss, to reason upon, to consider, to understand

• vid, vid , विद् , to feel, to experience, to tell, to dwell

• vid, vid , विद् , to get, to obtain, to find, to take in marriage; deri. vitta or vinna, vettum or veditum, viditvā, vittvā or veditvā

• vid, vid , विद् , to know; to learn; to find out; to consider (with saṃ to recognize)

• vidamb, viḍamb , विडम्ब् , to mock, to imitate, to ridicule

• vidh, vidh , विध् , to pierce

• Vii., Vīī. , Vईई. , śnam-vikaraṅo rudhādigaṅa [śnam a technical term used by Pāṅini for na, the sign of the 7th class of roots]()

• Viii., Vīīī. , Vईईई. , u-vikaraṅastanādigaṅa

• vij, vij , विज् , to fear, to tremble (generally with ud); pp. udvigna

• vij, vij , विज् , to fear, to tremble, to be disgusted

• vij, vij , विज् , to separate, to divide, to distinguish, to discern; deri. vikta, vektum

• vij, vīj , वीज् , to fan

• vil, vil , विल् , to cover, to conceal

• vil, vil , विल् , to throw, to cast

• vir, vīr , वीर् , to display heroism, to be powerful

• vis, vis , विस् , to send

• vish, viś , विश् , to enter; deri. viṣṭa, veṣṭum, viṣṭvā

• vish, viṣ , विष् , to pervade; deri. viṣṭa, veṣṭum, viṣṭvā

• vish, viṣ , विष् , to separate; to disjoin

• vish, viṣ , विष् , to sprinkle; deri. viṣṭa, veṣṭum

• vishk, viṣk , विष्क् , to see, to perceive

• vit, viṭ , विट् , to curse; to sound

• vith, vith , विथ् , to beg; to ask

• vli, vlī , व्ली , to choose, to select, to hold, to go

• vraj, vraj , व्रज् , to clear the way, to go

• vraj, vraj , व्रज् , to go

• vran, vraṇ , व्रण् , to sound

• vran, vraṇ , व्रण् , to wound, to hurt

• vrashch, vraśc , व्रश्च् , to cut, to tear, to wound; deri. vṛkṅa, vraścitum or vraṣṭum, vraścitvā

• vri, vṛ , वृ , to choose; to select; deri. varṅa, vūrtvā

• vri, vṛ , वृ , to choose; to solicit; to cover; to surround; to restrain; deri. vṛta, vari(rī)tum, vṛtvā

• vri, vṛ , वृ , to cover, to conceal

• vri, vṛ , वृ , to cover; to conceal

• vri, vṛ , वृ , to serve; to worship

• vri, vrī , व्री , to choose

• vri, vrī , व्री , to choose, to select, to hold, to go; deri. vrīṅa, vretum, vrītvā

• vrich, vṛc , वृच् , to abandon, to exclude

• vrid, vrīḍ , व्रीड् , to throw, to be ashamed

• vridh, vṛdh , वृध् , to incrase, to grow, to continue, to become joyful

• vrih, vṛh , वृह् , to work, to labour

• vrij, vṛj , वृज् , to avoid

• vrij, vṛj , वृज् , to avoid

• vrij, vṛj , वृज् , to avoid

• vrij, vṛj , वृज् , to avoid, to abandon

• vrik, vṛk , वृक् , to accept; to seize

• vriksh, vṛkṣ , वृक्ष् , to cover

• vrin, vṛṇ , वृण् , to please, to gratify

• vrinh, vṛṁh , वृंह् , to speak, to shine

• vrish, vṛś , वृश् , to choose, to like

• vrish, vṛṣ , वृष् , to have the power of production

• vrish, vṛṣ , वृष् , to rain, to sprinkle, to kill, to afflict, to give pain

• vrit, vṛt , वृत् , to be; to happen; to be presen; to act; to tend to; deri. vṛtta, vatiṃta, vartitvā, vṛtvā

• vrit, vṛt , वृत् , to choose, to like

• vrit, vṛt , वृत् , vṛdh to speak, to shine

• vrud, vruḍ , व्रुड् , to cover, to heap

• vung, vuṅg , वुङ्ग् , to abandon, to leave

• vunt, vuṇṭ , वुण्ट् , vundh, vuṣ to kill

• vus, vus , वुस् , to divide

• vyach, vyac , व्यच् , to deceive, to defraud

• vyadh, vyadh , व्यध् , to strike, to hurt, to stab, to pierce; deri. viddha, vidhdvā

• vyath, vyath , व्यथ् , to be vexed, to fear, to become dry

• vyay, vyay , व्यय् , to expend

• vyay, vyay , व्यय् , to go, to move

• vye, vye , व्ये , to cover, to veil; deri. vāta, vyeya, vyātum, saṃvyāya, parivyāya

• vyush, vyuṣ , व्युष् , to divide, to burn (in the last sense avyoṣīt)

21. Y

• ya, yā , या , to go; to attend to; to go or pass away; to attempt; to perceive

• yabh, yabh , यभ् , to cohabit; deri. yiyapsate, yabdha, yabdhvā, yarbdhum

• yach, yāc , याच् , to beg, to ask, to solicit

• yaj, yaj , यज् , to make an oblation to a deity, to associate with, to sacrifice, to worship, to give; deri. iṣt.a, yaṣt.avya, yājya, yaṣt.um, samijya, iṣt.vā

• yaksh, yakṣ , यक्ष् , to honour

• yam, yam , यम् , to check, to stop; deri. yata, yamya, yantum, yatvā, niyamya or niyatya, yacchatmāna, yemivas-yemāna

• yam, yam , यम् , to cover, to surround

• yantr, yantr , यन्त्र् , to restrain, to bind

• yas, yas , यस् , to endeavour; deri. yasta, yāsya, yasitvā

• yas, yas , यस् , to strive, to endeavour, to labour; deri. yasta, yasitum; yasitvā or yastvā

• yat, yat , यत् , to strive after, to be watchful; deriv. yatta, yatitavya

• yat, yat , यत् , to torture, to encourage

• yaut, yauṭ , यौट् , yauḍ to bind

• yesh, yeṣ , येष् , to try, to attempt

• yu, yu , यु , to bind; deri. yuta, yotum, yutvā

• yu, yu , यु , to censure, to despise

• yu, yu , यु , to mix; to join; to separate; deri. yuta, yavya, yutvā, yuyuvas

• yuchchh, yucch , युच्छ् , to err, to be negligent

• yudh, yudh , युध् , to fight, to contend with; deri. yuddha; yoddhum; yuddhvā

• yuj, yuj , युज् , to bind, to restrain

• yuj, yuj , युज् , to join, to unite, to apply, to use, to meditate, to concentrate the mind, to prepare, to grant, to intend

• yuj, yuj , युज् , to meditate, to curb one’s mind, to concentrate the mind; deri. yukta; yogya or yojya; yoktum; yuktvā

• yuj, yuj , युज् , to unite, to bind, to yoke; deri. yukta

• yung, yuṅg , युङ्ग् , to abandon, to desert

• yup, yup , युप् , to confuse; deri. yupta; yupitvā

• yush, yuṣ , युष् , to injure, hurt or kill

• yush, yuṣ , युष् , to serve

• yut, yut , युत् , to shine

Author: Juan Manuel Ferrera Diaz

Created: 2024-03-03 Sun 12:20